国产极品粉嫩福利姬萌白酱_伊人WWW22综合色_久久精品a一国产成人免费网站_法国啄木乌AV片在线播放

全國 [城市選擇] [會員登錄] [講師注冊] [機構注冊] [助教注冊]  
中國企業培訓講師

質量管理體系之程序文件的量變思考。

 
講師:陳斌 瀏覽次數:2341
 程序:為進行某項活動或過程所規定的途徑,程序可形成文件也可不形成文件。對于很少接觸質量管理工作或者質量體系工作的人員可能對程序文件比較陌生,甚至是剛接觸ISO9001:2015不久的人員也會對其有陌生感,因為在ISO9001:2015版本標準中已經沒有對程序文件規定嚴格的編制要求了,但質量管理體系

程(cheng)序(xu):為進(jin)行(xing)某項活動或過程(cheng)所規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)途徑,程(cheng)序(xu)可(ke)(ke)形(xing)成(cheng)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)也可(ke)(ke)不形(xing)成(cheng)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)。對于很(hen)少接觸(chu)質量管理工作或者(zhe)質量體系(xi)(xi)工作的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員可(ke)(ke)能對程(cheng)序(xu)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)比(bi)較陌(mo)(mo)生(sheng),甚至是剛接觸(chu)ISO9001:2015不久的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員也會(hui)對其有(you)(you)(you)陌(mo)(mo)生(sheng)感,因為在ISO9001:2015版(ban)本標(biao)準(zhun)中已經(jing)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)對程(cheng)序(xu)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)規(gui)定嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)編制(zhi)要求了(le),但質量管理體系(xi)(xi)標(biao)準(zhun)從ISO9001:1994到2000版(ban)、2008版(ban),在較早的(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)幾個版(ban)本標(biao)準(zhun)中仍是有(you)(you)(you)明確的(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)序(xu)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)編制(zhi)要求的(de)(de)(de),下面就根據自(zi)身21年的(de)(de)(de)工作經(jing)驗中所接觸(chu)這(zhe)么多(duo)版(ban)本標(biao)準(zhun)來淺談下即使(shi)程(cheng)序(xu)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)已經(jing)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)明確要求了(le),但實際上各(ge)行(xing)各(ge)業都(dou)不應忽視它的(de)(de)(de)重要性。

首先我們可以通過對比下歷次版本(ben)的ISO9001質量管理體系標準,就從2000版開(kai)始進行統計對比吧,如下:

ISO9001:2000版(ban):明確規定了應按標(biao)準要求建立(li)程(cheng)序文(wen)件,通(tong)常達(da)到10多份程(cheng)序文(wen)件。

ISO9001:2008版:明確規定(ding)了(le)六(liu)份必要文件(jian)“文件(jian)控制(zhi)程(cheng)序(xu)、記錄控制(zhi)程(cheng)序(xu)、不(bu)合格品(pin)控制(zhi)程(cheng)序(xu)、內(nei)部審(shen)核程(cheng)序(xu)、糾(jiu)正措施(shi)程(cheng)序(xu)、預防(fang)措施(shi)程(cheng)序(xu)”。

ISO9001:2015版:在(zai)標準中只在(zai)4.3、5.2.2、6.2.1、8.1等四個條款處(chu)明確(que)規定“保持成文信息”的要(yao)求,不(bu)再強(qiang)制(zhi)規定需要(yao)編(bian)制(zhi)哪些(xie)程序(xu)文件(jian)。

以(yi)(yi)上程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)的數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的變化可(ke)(ke)(ke)明顯看到質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系標(biao)準中對(dui)(dui)(dui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)要(yao)求的淡(dan)化,在(zai)實(shi)際工(gong)(gong)作中有(you)一(yi)部(bu)分工(gong)(gong)廠的質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系從業人員(yuan)認為(wei)(wei)新(xin)版ISO9001:2015標(biao)準已經沒有(you)要(yao)求哪些文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)要(yao)編制(zhi)形成文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)廠應(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)少(shao)編制(zhi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian),甚(shen)至越少(shao)越好。我個(ge)人并不(bu)贊(zan)成這(zhe)種(zhong)觀點和這(zhe)種(zhong)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie),不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)否認的是(shi)確實(shi)在(zai)新(xin)版的標(biao)準中明顯淡(dan)化了對(dui)(dui)(dui)編制(zhi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)的強制(zhi)要(yao)求,但并不(bu)意味著作為(wei)(wei)運行(xing)(xing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系標(biao)準的各(ge)行(xing)(xing)各(ge)業就有(you)理(li)(li)(li)由減少(shao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)的數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang),其(qi)實(shi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)的巨大作用不(bu)應(ying)被(bei)忽視和淡(dan)化,其(qi)作用有(you):針對(dui)(dui)(dui)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建立標(biao)準化的流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、形成文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)利于(yu)企業內部(bu)傳(chuan)承、利于(yu)開展(zhan)(zhan)培訓、也可(ke)(ke)(ke)作為(wei)(wei)開展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)作的執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)依據、還可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)內部(bu)得到共同交流(liu)(liu)分享(xiang)等。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)我個(ge)人仍堅持認為(wei)(wei)應(ying)建立必要(yao)的適宜的能(neng)夠覆蓋(gai)一(yi)定管(guan)(guan)控范圍(wei)的程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian),這(zhe)些文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)不(bu)一(yi)定是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)每個(ge)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)編制(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)一(yi)個(ge)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian),可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)不(bu)刻意追求文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的多少(shao),但應(ying)能(neng)覆蓋(gai)需要(yao)管(guan)(guan)控的范圍(wei),比如:不(bu)合格品控制(zhi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、內部(bu)審核控制(zhi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、糾(jiu)正措施管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)、變更管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)控制(zhi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)(xu)等。

另外我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)可(ke)以再(zai)對比下IATF16949標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun),在2016年IATF16949汽(qi)(qi)車(che)質量(liang)管理體(ti)系標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)正式發布(bu)。在這(zhe)個標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)一個詞(ci)組(zu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)常(chang)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)應該引起高度(du)重(zhong)(zhong)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),它就是(shi)(shi)(shi):建(jian)(jian)立(li)文(wen)(wen)件化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng),在標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)條(tiao)款(kuan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英文(wen)(wen)書寫(xie)為(wei)(wei):documented process(es),這(zhe)個詞(ci)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)俗意思是(shi)(shi)(shi),需要編制或建(jian)(jian)立(li)文(wen)(wen)件化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng),以支持該過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續運行(xing)(建(jian)(jian)立(li)、實施、保持和改(gai)進)。經過(guo)統計發現在IATF16949標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)條(tiao)款(kuan)中(zhong)(zhong)明確寫(xie)有(you)(you)(you)documented process(es)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)款(kuan)有(you)(you)(you)22處,首先我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)應認識到這(zhe)22處要求是(shi)(shi)(shi)IATF16949標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明確要求,不是(shi)(shi)(shi)ISO9001中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求,IATF16949標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)條(tiao)款(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匯(hui)編專家們(men)(men)通(tong)過(guo)在標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)(zhong)仍(reng)明確提出了為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)些環(huan)節建(jian)(jian)立(li)文(wen)(wen)件化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng),說明這(zhe)些過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)在質量(liang)管理體(ti)系中(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)常(chang)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),它們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要性是(shi)(shi)(shi)不容(rong)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),ISO9001::2015標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)相比IATF16949汽(qi)(qi)車(che)質量(liang)管理體(ti)系標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)而言,從編制程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)文(wen)(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強制要求來(lai)看,后者明顯就要嚴(yan)格得多(duo)。因(yin)此我(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi):程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)文(wen)(wen)件仍(reng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在質量(liang)管理體(ti)系中(zhong)(zhong)起著(zhu)舉足輕重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong),千萬(wan)不用(yong)刻意誤解了標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun),程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)文(wen)(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)和編寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)絕不應被忽視。



轉載://citymember.cn/zixun_detail/108590.html
陳斌
[僅限會員]