有(you)效性供(gong)應鏈戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)。費希爾根據(ju)產(chan)品的需求(qiu)模(mo)式,將供(gong)應鏈戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)劃(hua)分為(wei)兩類(lei),有(you)效性供(gong)應鏈戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)和(he)反應性供(gong)應鏈戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)。費希爾按需求(qiu)模(mo)式將產(chan)品分為(wei)兩類(lei),即功能性產(chan)品和(he)創新性產(chan)品。
1、功能性(xing)產(chan)品包含可(ke)以(yi)(yi)從大(da)量零售(shou)店買到的主要(yao)商(shang)品,這(zhe)些產(chan)品滿(man)足基本需(xu)求,需(xu)求穩定(ding)且(qie)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)預測,并且(qie)生命周(zhou)期長,穩定(ding)性(xing)意味著競爭比較(jiao)激烈,進而導致利(li)潤(run)較(jiao)低。
2、創新(xin)型(xing)產(chan)品只滿足(zu)特定需(xu)求,而生產(chan)的(de)產(chan)品。企業在產(chan)品式樣上(shang)(shang)或技(ji)術上(shang)(shang)進(jin)行創新(xin),以(yi)滿足(zu)顧客(ke)的(de)特殊需(xu)求。
盡管(guan)創新(xin)型產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)使企業(ye)(ye)(ye)獲得更高的(de)利潤,但是(shi)創新(xin)型產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)新(xin)穎確實需求不可(ke)預測(ce),而(er)且產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命周期一(yi)般(ban)較短(duan)。有(you)效性(xing)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈戰(zhan)略市值能(neng)夠以*成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)將(jiang)原(yuan)材料轉化為零部(bu)件、半成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin),以及(ji)在供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈中的(de)運輸等的(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈戰(zhan)略。由于功(gong)能(neng)性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)需求,可(ke)以預測(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)該類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)以采取各種措施(shi)降低成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)。在降低成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)前提(ti)下,妥(tuo)善安排訂單,完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)交付,是(shi)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈存(cun)貨(huo)最(zui)小化和生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)效率*化。因(yin)此,生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)功(gong)能(neng)性(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)該采用有(you)效性(xing)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈戰(zhan)略,
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