采(cai)購經(jing)常(chang)抱怨客(ke)戶指定(ding)的(de)供應(ying)商很牛(niu)逼,不(bu)配合,不(bu)服(fu)管(guan)(guan)。在品質交期、服(fu)務(wu)成(cheng)本、責任及(ji)技術(shu)方面經(jing)常(chang)出問(wen)題,但本質上是采(cai)購,不(bu)知道怎么管(guan)(guan),不(bu)愿管(guan)(guan),不(bu)想管(guan)(guan)、不(bu)會管(guan)(guan)的(de)問(wen)題,做(zuo)好三個事有效管(guan)(guan)理客(ke)戶,指定(ding)供應(ying)商。
1、是事先(xian)聲(sheng)明。責任(ren)在與客(ke)戶簽訂(ding)買賣(mai)合同時(shi),要事先(xian)聲(sheng)明責任(ren)明確客(ke)戶指(zhi)定供應商在價格(ge)、質量、交期、服(fu)務等方面的責任(ren)范圍(wei),并在合同里面注明。一旦客(ke)戶指(zhi)定的供應商出現問題,客(ke)戶需要承(cheng)擔(dan)責任(ren)的條(tiao)款在與供應商簽訂(ding)合作(zuo)(zuo)合同與協議時(shi),要求客(ke)戶作(zuo)(zuo)為見證。同時(shi)要弄清(qing)楚客(ke)戶指(zhi)定的理由,提供替代供應商給客(ke)戶,或者(zhe)要求客(ke)戶提供其(qi)他供應商。
2、是事(shi)中(zhong)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)管(guan)理。在合(he)同(tong)履行過程中(zhong),嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)流程管(guan)理,對客戶指定供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)視同(tong)仁,嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)執行供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)管(guan)理辦法,嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)進行供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)評(ping)估。對指定供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)在價格(ge)(ge)、質量(liang)、交期、服務等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)建(jian)立詳細的量(liang)化數據(ju)(ju),以做到有據(ju)(ju)可查,并形(xing)成指定供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)評(ping)價通告客戶。
3、是事后(hou)整(zheng)改(gai)(gai)替換。對(dui)于有缺陷的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)提(ti)出(chu)整(zheng)改(gai)(gai)要求,并設(she)定(ding)整(zheng)改(gai)(gai)期(qi)限,必要時給供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)些可操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)改(gai)(gai)建議。對(dui)不合(he)格供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang),如果供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)不配合(he),改(gai)(gai)善(shan)或改(gai)(gai)善(shan)無效,可以協同客(ke)戶(hu)一(yi)(yi)同去供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)現場解決,或與(yu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)行必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)談(tan)判,也可以向客(ke)戶(hu)建議停(ting)止(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)推薦替代供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)。與(yu)客(ke)戶(hu)協商(shang)(shang)(shang),改(gai)(gai)變合(he)作模式,由(you)客(ke)戶(hu)直接管(guan)理。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)要注意客(ke)戶(hu)與(yu)指(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)之(zhi)間存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人際關系、利益輸送、股(gu)權等方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險。做(zuo)好這三個事,至(zhi)少將客(ke)戶(hu)指(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)管(guan)理做(zuo)到可控范圍(wei)內。
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