設計(ji)是一個全新的實際問(wen)題,同(tong)時又(you)是一個在實踐(jian)中探(tan)索其(qi)規(gui)律的理(li)論問(wen)題。若能(neng)在“大眾認同(tong)又(you)與眾不同(tong)”的標準下恰(qia)到好處,*會給公司創下巨大的無形資產價值(zhi)。那么(me),企業(ye)命(ming)名應該遵循什么(me)樣的標準呢,具體(ti)說來有如下這樣幾點:
1、名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)相合(he)(he),保(bao)證信譽(yu)企業(ye)商(shang)(shang)鋪(pu)命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)方(fang)法(fa),通常(chang)能反(fan)映經營(ying)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)經營(ying)特色(se),或反(fan)映主營(ying)商(shang)(shang)品的(de)(de)(de)優良品質,使消費(fei)者(zhe)易(yi)于識別其店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)經營(ying)范圍并產(chan)生(sheng)購買或消費(fei)心理。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“同(tong)仁(ren)堂(tang)“、“德仁(ren)堂(tang)”作(zuo)為(wei)老字(zi)(zi)(zi)號中(zhong)藥店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)家喻(yu)戶曉,“堂(tang)”作(zuo)為(wei)中(zhong)藥鋪(pu)已成(cheng)了約定俗成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)識別標志(zhi)(zhi),故人(ren)們只要(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看“同(tong)仁(ren)堂(tang)”招牌或其它(ta)什么(me)(me)“堂(tang)”招牌,就知道是(shi)賣(mai)中(zhong)藥的(de)(de)(de)。又如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“菜根香”店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),反(fan)映經營(ying)特色(se)善長烹調素(su)菜。店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)應起(qi)(qi)得太復(fu)雜(za),否則會(hui)(hui)引起(qi)(qi)負作(zuo)用。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru),有(you)的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)商(shang)(shang)鋪(pu)喜歡(huan)采(cai)用重量字(zi)(zi)(zi)或生(sheng)僻字(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)顧(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅不(bu)(bu)(bu)能認識,而(er)且也(ye)(ye)讀不(bu)(bu)(bu)出音來(lai),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)進這(zhe)(zhe)類難識之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)商(shang)(shang)鋪(pu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)。面像“半分利”、“對又來(lai)”、“合(he)(he)口味”、“努力餐”等(deng)(deng)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),則明白(bai)簡潔,易(yi)于傳播。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)企業(ye)商(shang)(shang)鋪(pu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he),會(hui)(hui)給人(ren)帶來(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)意(yi)想不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)麻煩。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),不(bu)(bu)(bu)過是(shi)臨(lin)街(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)間或幾(ji)間鋪(pu)面,名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字(zi)(zi)(zi)卻起(qi)(qi)得很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)很(hen)氣(qi)派(pai),諸如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)華北(bei)、華東、西南、西北(bei)、中(zhong)原、中(zhong)南什么(me)(me)什么(me)(me)公(gong)司(si)(si)、店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或者(zhe)是(shi)在(zai)公(gong)司(si)(si)、商(shang)(shang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前冠以(yi)(yi)亞洲、中(zhong)華、宇宙、環球、天宇、廣大(da)(da)(da)(da)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)樣(yang)(yang);或者(zhe)是(shi)設法(fa)在(zai)商(shang)(shang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前加一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)”宇,如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)××大(da)(da)(da)(da)酒(jiu)樓(lou)、××大(da)(da)(da)(da)商(shang)(shang)場、××大(da)(da)(da)(da)世界(jie)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng);有(you)的(de)(de)(de)則采(cai)用××商(shang)(shang)城(cheng)、××美容城(cheng)、××洗車城(cheng)、××電腦城(cheng)、××建材城(cheng)、××家具(ju)城(cheng)、××中(zhong)心、××總店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)(deng)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)僅從報刊雜(za)志(zhi)(zhi)上見到(dao)此類公(gong)司(si)(si)、店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),慕名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)前往光(guang)顧(gu)(gu)(gu)者(zhe),十個(ge)(ge)(ge)就至少有(you)九個(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)乘興而(er)去,敗興而(er)歸。很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)很(hen)氣(qi)派(pai)的(de)(de)(de)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)將顧(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)期望(wang)值提高不(bu)(bu)(bu)少,顧(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)愛(ai)逛大(da)(da)(da)(da)商(shang)(shang)場,不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)商(shang)(shang)場人(ren)多,而(er)是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)商(shang)(shang)場貨物(wu)齊(qi)、品種(zhong)多、質量有(you)信譽(yu)保(bao)證,并且購物(wu)環境良好。商(shang)(shang)家如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)誤(wu)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)商(shang)(shang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)也(ye)(ye)取個(ge)(ge)(ge)很(hen)氣(qi)派(pai)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字(zi)(zi)(zi),就會(hui)(hui)引來(lai)顧(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)盈(ying)門(men),這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)做(zuo)其實(shi)(shi)是(shi)自己(ji)進入了取名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)區,同(tong)時也(ye)(ye)誤(wu)導了顧(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)。即使這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)商(shang)(shang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)辦得不(bu)(bu)(bu)錯,商(shang)(shang)品銷(xiao)售也(ye)(ye)很(hen)規范,但名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he),首先就失去了顧(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)信任。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)很(hen)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)道理,顧(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定會(hui)(hui)這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)認為(wei),既然敢把一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)商(shang)(shang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)取上一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)很(hen)氣(qi)派(pai)的(de)(de)(de)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),那這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)商(shang)(shang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)也(ye)(ye)就敢做(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)其它(ta)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)符實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)事。本意(yi)是(shi)取一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)氣(qi)派(pai)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)來(lai)吸引顧(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke),卻因(yin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)符實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)而(er)致使顧(gu)(gu)(gu)客(ke)(ke)(ke)心起(qi)(qi)疑(yi)意(yi)。這(zhe)(zhe)就是(shi)自己(ji)在(zai)給自己(ji)掘墳墓。因(yin)此在(zai)給商(shang)(shang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)(qi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)時一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定要(yao)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)相符。
2、易(yi)讀易(yi)念(nian),易(yi)聽易(yi)記一個好的(de)企業(ye)名稱,首先必須具備易(yi)讀易(yi)念(nian)的(de)特(te)征。如果(guo)企業(ye)名稱易(yi)讀易(yi)念(nian),不僅能在公眾心目(mu)中留下深刻的(de)印象,而(er)(er)且利于(yu)讓人傳誦,從(cong)而(er)(er)能為公司店鋪(pu)創(chuang)出(chu)更大、更好的(de)名聲。
要使企業名稱(cheng)易(yi)讀易(yi)記(ji),必須符合以(yi)下(xia)條件(jian):
l、筆劃要簡潔筆劃太多(duo)的(de)(de)企業(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng),從遠處看很(hen)難分辨。這(zhe)樣(yang)會(hui)失去(qu)一部分潛在顧(gu)客,特別是(shi)(shi)從外(wai)地來(lai)的(de)(de)或(huo)是(shi)(shi)過路(lu)性的(de)(de)顧(gu)客、駕車的(de)(de)顧(gu)客,若(ruo)要到走近時(shi)才能看到企業(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng),統(tong)計數字告訴我(wo)們,這(zhe)時(shi),很(hen)少有人會(hui)一心要進這(zhe)種(zhong)店的(de)(de),而是(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)去(qu)別處。尤其是(shi)(shi)在同類公司店鋪密集、競爭者(zhe)眾多(duo)的(de)(de)市場上,筆劃太多(duo)的(de)(de)企業(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng),就更難引起(qi)人們的(de)(de)注意(yi)了。
2、不(bu)用(yong)(yong)易混(hun)淆的(de)字(zi)(zi)如果在給公司(si)店鋪命名時,用(yong)(yong)了容易混(hun)淆的(de)字(zi)(zi),則(ze)會(hui)給顧客(ke)造成識別上的(de)困難。有時候,還可(ke)能引起顧客(ke)的(de)疑(yi)惑或誤解(jie)。一般說來(lai),有諧(xie)音或可(ke)聯(lian)想(xiang)到其他字(zi)(zi)的(de)字(zi)(zi),都(dou)容易引起混(hun)淆。因而應避免使用(yong)(yong)。否則(ze),不(bu)僅顧客(ke)容易讀錯念錯,而且還可(ke)能因為(wei)把(ba)握不(bu)準字(zi)(zi)的(de)讀法,而不(bu)愿意在其他人面(mian)前傳播。
3、發(fa)音容(rong)易(yi)要想使企業名稱在顧客(ke)那里易(yi)讀易(yi)念,就必須(xu)選用那些發(fa)音容(rong)易(yi)的字。一些發(fa)音困難(nan)或連在一起念起來不順口的詞,應竭力(li)避免。
4、避免難(nan)詞要盡量(liang)選(xuan)用常(chang)用的字詞,不(bu)要單純地為(wei)(wei)追求獨具(ju)一格(ge)而選(xuan)用那些很多人(ren)都(dou)不(bu)認識的生僻的字。這樣會增加顧客(ke)的困惑,甚至會使顧客(ke)因(yin)念不(bu)出(chu)企(qi)業名稱反倒(dao)避而遠(yuan)之。一定要記(ji)住,你的企(qi)業名稱是為(wei)(wei)吸引顧客(ke)、擴大銷售額而起的,絕不(bu)是為(wei)(wei)考考顧客(ke)的語文水平而起的。
5、盡量避免繁體字很(hen)多商家在給自己起企(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)時(shi),往(wang)往(wang)都(dou)喜歡用繁體字為(wei)標記。這種(zhong)(zhong)現象在廣東猶為(wei)普(pu)遍。據(ju)統計,廣州市有很(hen)多的企(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)用的是繁體字。這主要是受(shou)了傳統的公司店鋪命名(ming)(ming)方法(fa)的困惑,在字劃上想(xiang)求(qiu)個“吉數”,而且(qie)千方百計想(xiang)做得符合傳統命名(ming)(ming)方法(fa)的要求(qiu)。實際上,這種(zhong)(zhong)做法(fa)并不利于商家吸引更多的顧(gu)客。時(shi)間越是后移,這種(zhong)(zhong)做法(fa)的弊端就越明顯。除了易讀易念外,好企(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)還必(bi)須具備(bei)易聽易記的特征(zheng)。因為(wei)如能使顧(gu)客看到企(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)后過目不忘(wang),就能提高其(qi)重(zhong)復購買率,帶來更多的回頭客。
要想(xiang)使企業名稱易聽易記,就必須符合以下條件(jian):
1、字(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)要(yao)少些公司(si)店(dian)鋪的(de)(de)(de)名稱,字(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)一(yi)(yi)定不要(yao)太多(duo)(duo)。據統計(ji),多(duo)(duo)數(shu)企業(ye)名稱都應是(shi)25個字(zi)(zi)(zi)。在(zai)這個范圍(wei)內取店(dian)名,可說是(shi)*字(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)。這是(shi)有科學(xue)根據的(de)(de)(de):曾有人用速(su)記(ji)器作過一(yi)(yi)項試驗(yan),以(yi)l‰或2‰秒的(de)(de)(de)瞬間讓受聽(ting)者聽(ting)廣告,測試他們能聽(ting)到,聽(ting)懂多(duo)(duo)少字(zi)(zi)(zi)。結果表明,一(yi)(yi)般人的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)憶(yi)以(yi)5個字(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)限(xian)。因此,公司(si)店(dian)鋪的(de)(de)(de)名字(zi)(zi)(zi)不要(yao)超過5個字(zi)(zi)(zi),以(yi)免(mian)讓人印象不深。另外,還有研究表明,人們在(zai)看字(zi)(zi)(zi)時,和聽(ting)的(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)的(de)(de)(de)規律是(shi)一(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)。
2、文字排(pai)列要(yao)(yao)科學企業名稱起(qi)好后都要(yao)(yao)排(pai)列到招牌上(shang)。招牌上(shang)名字的(de)排(pai)列分(fen)直排(pai)和(he)橫(heng)排(pai)兩種。直排(pai)要(yao)(yao)注意上(shang)下兩個字連(lian)在(zai)一(yi)起(qi)是否會給人(ren)誤會。例如,“一(yi)”與“+”直排(pai)容易被誤認(ren)為“干”。橫(heng)排(pai)時,要(yao)(yao)避免采(cai)用自左向右念(nian)(nian)與自右向左念(nian)(nian)讓(rang)人(ren)分(fen)不(bu)清(qing)的(de)名字,以(yi)免混淆不(bu)清(qing)。
3、字(zi)體設(she)計要(yao)美觀(guan)現(xian)代(dai)社會是(shi)個講究設(she)計與(yu)美感(gan)(gan)、講究藝術(shu)與(yu)享受(shou)的(de)社會。設(she)計一種美觀(guan)而(er)且適合公司(si)店(dian)鋪(pu)特色的(de)字(zi)體,就(jiu)能(neng)弓愧(kui)顧(gu)客的(de)注(zhu)意,加深他們(men)的(de)印象。但是(shi),字(zi)體設(she)計時,不要(yao)因追(zhui)求美感(gan)(gan)而(er)影響了(le)顧(gu)客的(de)識別,而(er)仍要(yao)注(zhu)意讓顧(gu)客能(neng)清楚地分(fen)辨。否則(ze),效果會大打折(zhe)扣。
4、內(nei)外合一(yi)(yi),名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)符(fu)(fu)(fu)其實(shi)(shi)中國(guo)人(ren)歷來講究“名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)正(zheng)言順”。名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)事物(wu)的(de)(de)專有(you)標志,只(zhi)有(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)符(fu)(fu)(fu),才能準(zhun)確(que)地反映事物(wu)的(de)(de)持征(zheng),才能讓入叫著順口,聽著順耳。這就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)人(ren)所說的(de)(de)“名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)正(zheng)言順”的(de)(de)含義。因(yin)而“名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)符(fu)(fu)(fu)其實(shi)(shi)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個重要原則(ze)。我國(guo)頒(ban)布的(de)(de)《企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)登記管理規定》明(ming)確(que)指出(chu),企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)不(bu)(bu)得帶有(you)“可能對公眾造(zao)成欺騙或者誤”的(de)(de)內(nei)容和(he)文字。目前在企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)取(qu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)店(dian)(dian)鋪的(de)(de)取(qu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)當中,比較(jiao)突(tu)出(chu)的(de)(de)問題是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夸大(da)(da)、攀(pan)貴、求(qiu)洋傾向日(ri)重。有(you)些檔次(ci)不(bu)(bu)高、規模也不(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)小(xiao)店(dian)(dian),卻動不(bu)(bu)動就(jiu)冠以(yi)某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)大(da)(da)飯店(dian)(dian),某(mou)(mou)某(mou)(mou)大(da)(da)賣(mai)場,再不(bu)(bu)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紛紛叫“城(cheng)(cheng)”,象什(shen)么美食城(cheng)(cheng)、玩具城(cheng)(cheng)、兒童(tong)城(cheng)(cheng)、娛樂城(cheng)(cheng)、裝飾城(cheng)(cheng)。名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字大(da)(da),要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)難(nan)以(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)符(fu)(fu)(fu)其實(shi)(shi),很(hen)容易使人(ren)產生華(hua)而不(bu)(bu)實(shi)(shi)之(zhi)感(gan)(gan)。另一(yi)(yi)種不(bu)(bu)實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)表現是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)攀(pan)貴,向“皇(huang)(huang)(huang)家”靠攏(long)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)都、皇(huang)(huang)(huang)宮、皇(huang)(huang)(huang)冠、帝豪、皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后、貴族(zu)等商(shang)(shang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)滿街都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),令(ling)人(ren)目不(bu)(bu)暇接(jie),仿(fang)佛進了紫禁城(cheng)(cheng)。求(qiu)洋有(you)時也令(ling)人(ren)啼笑皆非。一(yi)(yi)些與異國(guo)沒有(you)什(shen)么聯系(xi)的(de)(de)店(dian)(dian)鋪也取(qu)洋名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),像(xiang)什(shen)么“歐羅(luo)巴餐館”、“法蘭西發(fa)屋”、“伊麗(li)莎白歌舞(wu)廳”等,讓人(ren)覺(jue)得不(bu)(bu)倫不(bu)(bu)類。攀(pan)貴、夸大(da)(da)原本(ben)、過度求(qiu)洋是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為了招徠顧客,但(dan)實(shi)(shi)際上(shang)卻往往會起到(dao)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)反的(de)(de)作用(yong)。商(shang)(shang)號、商(shang)(shang)標是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否與實(shi)(shi)際相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)符(fu)(fu)(fu),人(ren)們一(yi)(yi)看便知,而名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)符(fu)(fu)(fu)實(shi)(shi)很(hen)容易引(yin)起顧客的(de)(de)反感(gan)(gan)。公司(si)商(shang)(shang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)雖只(zhi)區(qu)區(qu)數字,但(dan)在設計(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)確(que)需要下一(yi)(yi)番工夫(fu)。好的(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)既可作為店(dian)(dian)家的(de)(de)標志,又能兼(jian)顧到(dao)人(ren)們的(de)(de)審美需要。考慮(lv)到(dao)前者,就(jiu)要注意(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)符(fu)(fu)(fu),且使之(zhi)醒目;考慮(lv)到(dao)后者,就(jiu)應(ying)力求(qiu)構思(si)新穎,且寓意(yi)(yi)高雅(ya)。如(ru)“紅(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)”牌襯(chen)衫(shan)(shan),取(qu)自(zi)古(gu)詩“紅(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)生南國(guo),春來發(fa)幾枝,愿君(jun)多(duo)采(cai)擷(xie),此物(wu)最相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)思(si)”。取(qu)“紅(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)”二字作為商(shang)(shang)標,使其具有(you)特殊情感(gan)(gan)魅力和(he)極富(fu)詩意(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)文化(hua)內(nei)涵,把“紅(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)”襯(chen)衫(shan)(shan)與相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)結合在一(yi)(yi)起,給人(ren)的(de)(de)感(gan)(gan)覺(jue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“紅(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)”襯(chen)衫(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)溫暖、關(guan)懷、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)思(si)之(zhi)情。結果(guo)“紅(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)”襯(chen)衫(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)上(shang)市,很(hen)快激(ji)發(fa)了廣大(da)(da)消費者的(de)(de)購買欲(yu),人(ren)們就(jiu)像(xiang)久別的(de)(de)老友似的(de)(de),許(xu)許(xu)多(duo)多(duo)的(de)(de)海外華(hua)僑和(he)熟悉唐文化(hua)的(de)(de)日(ri)本(ben)人(ren)及(ji)周邊國(guo)家的(de)(de)朋友們,竟把“紅(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)”襯(chen)衫(shan)(shan)當做收藏品(pin)。如(ru)今,“紅(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)”制衣名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)列全國(guo)十大(da)(da)*服(fu)裝前列。公司(si)店(dian)(dian)鋪的(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)必須準(zhun)確(que)地反映出(chu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)經營范(fan)圍,經營理念,服(fu)務宗旨,經營目標等,只(zhi)有(you)這樣,公司(si)店(dian)(dian)鋪名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)才能準(zhun)確(que)地反映出(chu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)獨(du)特形(xing)象,才能達到(dao)塑(su)造(zao)形(xing)象的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。
5、超(chao)群脫俗,與眾(zhong)不同(tong)選(xuan)擇公司(si)店鋪名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱時,最忌使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)別(bie)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)同(tong)行業上(shang)已經(jing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過的(de)(de)(de)音、義相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)近的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱。就是(shi)不同(tong)行業,一般也(ye)以不用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)別(bie)人(ren)(ren)牌(pai)號,公司(si)鋪號商名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)有自己的(de)(de)(de)特色(se)、新(xin)意才可能被人(ren)(ren)們所(suo)關注(zhu)。名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字(zi)雷同(tong)或(huo)過于相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)似,就會(hui)失去(qu)其意義,有時甚至會(hui)帶來麻煩。但在(zai)我國(guo),不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字(zi),或(huo)企業名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱中(zhong)字(zi)號相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)或(huo)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)普遍。在(zai)商標(biao)取(qu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong),集中(zhong)表(biao)現(xian)在(zai)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)勝古(gu)跡、動植物(wu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱上(shang),如以“長城(cheng)”為商標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品至少(shao)有長城(cheng)電腦、長城(cheng)電扇。長城(cheng)葡萄酒(jiu)、長城(cheng)風雨衣等,以“熊貓(mao)(mao)”為商標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品有熊貓(mao)(mao)照(zhao)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)機、熊貓(mao)(mao)童裝等。這種重名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)現(xian)象(xiang)雖然(ran)是(shi)允許(xu)的(de)(de)(de),但在(zai)宣傳(chuan)上(shang)由于缺(que)乏(fa)新(xin)鮮感(gan),而(er)不容易引起人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)意,當(dang)人(ren)(ren)們接觸到這個商標(biao)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱時,搞不清它所(suo)代表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)什(shen)么。當(dang)然(ran)也(ye)就會(hui)影響到商標(biao)形(xing)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)確立。另(ling)外,采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)這種廣為選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詞作商標(biao),在(zai)國(guo)內(nei)可能沒有什(shen)么問題(ti),但在(zai)國(guo)外注(zhu)冊(ce)時卻經(jing)常會(hui)因為與人(ren)(ren)家(jia)撞車而(er)遭到拒絕。
怎樣才能(neng)做到公(gong)司店(dian)鋪的企(qi)業名稱(cheng)命(ming)名獨具(ju)個性化呢?
1、別(bie)出心(xin)裁許多企(qi)(qi)業名(ming)稱(cheng)、商標缺(que)乏個(ge)性是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)在給企(qi)(qi)業名(ming)稱(cheng)取名(ming)時(shi)用心(xin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠,從眾(zhong)選詞而造成(cheng)的,所以想克服(fu)雷同化(hua)的問(wen)題,就(jiu)要別(bie)出心(xin)裁。某地有(you)家“醉(zui)翁酒樓(lou)”,誰(shui)都知道,“醉(zui)翁之意不(bu)(bu)(bu)在酒”這個(ge)古句,想起(qi)文(wen)人歐陽(yang)修而引起(qi)對這家酒樓(lou)的興趣。再如,一家小餐(can)館,名(ming)為(wei)“居無(wu)(wu)竹(zhu)”。它(ta)取自蘇東坡詩云(yun)“寧(ning)可(ke)食無(wu)(wu)肉,不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)居無(wu)(wu)竹(zhu)”,因(yin)為(wei)“無(wu)(wu)肉令(ling)人瘦,無(wu)(wu)竹(zhu)令(ling)人俗”。可(ke)這位老板偏和蘇軾作對,他明言“居無(wu)(wu)竹(zhu)”,暗(an)指“食有(you)肉”,說白了就(jiu)是(shi)這里環境雖不(bu)(bu)(bu)高雅,可(ke)飯(fan)菜卻是(shi)極有(you)油(you)水的。
2、不(bu)拘(ju)一(yi)(yi)格(ge)所謂不(bu)拘(ju)一(yi)(yi)格(ge),就是突破同(tong)類企業名稱或(huo)產品取(qu)名的一(yi)(yi)般(ban)格(ge)局,以一(yi)(yi)種與眾不(bu)同(tong)的方式(shi)來(lai)給公(gong)司(si)名。不(bu)少企業在給商標取(qu)名時,都遵(zun)循(xun)著一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)較固(gu)定的模(mo)式(shi),雖(sui)然(ran)名字不(bu)同(tong),但模(mo)式(shi)一(yi)(yi)樣,這(zhe)同(tong)樣會影響到商標的宣傳效果。
3、另(ling)辟(pi)蹊徑就是避開目前企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)稱、商標的(de)常用字(zi),或將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)常用字(zi)巧妙組合,或選擇那些(xie)(xie)尚未引起人們注意的(de)詞,也能使名(ming)字(zi)富(fu)有(you)(you)(you)個性。如(ru)蝙蝠電(dian)扇(shan)就起得(de)非常成(cheng)功,可說是佳名(ming)。在企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)稱取(qu)名(ming)中(zhong)(zhong),字(zi)號雷同(tong)情況十分普遍,由于(yu)我國(guo)《企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)稱登記(ji)管理規(gui)定》中(zhong)(zhong)對于(yu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)稱的(de)保護限(xian)于(yu)名(ming)稱,即企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)稱中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)地域、字(zi)號、行業(ye)(ye)、組織形式四(si)項完全相同(tong)才構成(cheng)侵權,其中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項不(bu)同(tong)即為合法登記(ji)。于(yu)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)便(bian)借(jie)此在名(ming)稱上(shang)大(da)做文章。如(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地有(you)(you)(you)多家企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)也叫“四(si)通”,其中(zhong)(zhong)包括加(jia)油站、服裝廠、修車(che)攤、醬(jiang)菜園之類。這些(xie)(xie)“四(si)通”大(da)多與四(si)通集(ji)團沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)系(xi),為什么不(bu)另(ling)辟(pi)捷徑,取(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個更響(xiang)亮的(de)名(ming)字(zi)呢?要解決這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)問題,主要靠(kao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)法人掌握(wo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)命(ming)名(ming)知識,以及企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)登記(ji)法規(gui)的(de)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)完善。
4、字義和(he)諧(xie),搭配得(de)當(dang)盡管人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)在給公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)起名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)時(shi)享(xiang)有(you)很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自由度,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)充分發(fa)(fa)揮自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)象力、創造力和(he)靈(ling)感。但這(zhe)并(bing)不(bu)意(yi)(yi)味著可(ke)以(yi)(yi)完(wan)全不(bu)受(shou)(shou)任(ren)何約(yue)束地去起名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),而必(bi)須考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到各(ge)個方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約(yue)因素(su)。自古以(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)非(fei)常看重(zhong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字,無論(lun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)命(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),甚至包括朝代命(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、皇帝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年號等(deng),都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)常慎重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。不(bu)僅如此,而且還(huan)(huan)形(xing)成了(le)具(ju)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)文化和(he)命(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)傳(chuan)統。無論(lun)給什么(me)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)命(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),含義都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首要因素(su)。重(zhong)視含義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)命(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)要素(su)包括兩個方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong):第(di)一(yi),由于(yu)受(shou)(shou)漢(han)字表意(yi)(yi)性(xing)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約(yue),使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)養成了(le)“顧名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思義”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)理(li)定勢。一(yi)個美(mei)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng),可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)產(chan)生(sheng)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評價。第(di)二,由于(yu)受(shou)(shou)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)代命(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響,使得(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)對事(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)總是(shi)(shi)(shi)要追究得(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之由,解詞析字講究理(li)據。因而,公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)若富含意(yi)(yi)義,則可(ke)使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)更容(rong)易(yi)接受(shou)(shou)。但令人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)遺(yi)憾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi),大(da)多數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)在設(she)計上毫無新意(yi)(yi),有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)甚至組制濫造。如“常來(lai)(lai)(lai)住小吃店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”、“味道好(hao)(hao)(hao)餐館(guan)”顯得(de)很不(bu)含蓄;還(huan)(huan)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)冠以(yi)(yi)“想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)吃就(jiu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)”,當(dang)然是(shi)(shi)(shi)廢話,誰不(bu)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)吃會(hui)跑(pao)來(lai)(lai)(lai)呢”一(yi)家理(li)發(fa)(fa)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)竟命(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為“大(da)頭(tou)(tou)理(li)發(fa)(fa)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”很不(bu)雅(ya)觀,和(he)美(mei)容(rong)場所(suo)(suo)難以(yi)(yi)協調(diao)。另(ling)外(wai),有(you)些(xie)設(she)備簡(jian)陋、規模不(bu)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)家竟起了(le)頗為洋(yang)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),如“娜娜菜館(guan)”、“桑塔(ta)納(na)酒(jiu)廳”、“希(xi)爾(er)頓(dun)酒(jiu)家”、“阿西(xi)門酒(jiu)家”、“大(da)西(xi)洋(yang)服裝(zhuang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”等(deng)等(deng)。好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu),往往能讓消費者(zhe)產(chan)生(sheng)美(mei)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),它包含了(le)吉祥(xiang)、快樂(le)、舒適、美(mei)麗、真誠、健康、可(ke)愛等(deng)各(ge)種美(mei)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化意(yi)(yi)味。如:金利(li)來(lai)(lai)(lai)聯(lian)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)順心(xin)發(fa)(fa)財;娃哈(ha)哈(ha)聯(lian)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)兒童的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快樂(le);安爾(er)樂(le)聯(lian)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)婦(fu)女(nv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舒適;雅(ya)倩聯(lian)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)女(nv)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)貴典(dian)雅(ya);中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對“萬”字似(si)乎(hu)有(you)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛好(hao)(hao)(hao),不(bu)少公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)在為產(chan)品取名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字時(shi)喜歡用萬字開(kai)頭(tou)(tou),如眾所(suo)(suo)周知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“萬寶路”香煙已(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)家喻戶曉。有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)曾效仿(fang)將(jiang)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香煙商標(biao)收(shou)為“萬事(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)”香煙,其(qi)意(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)希(xi)望無論(lun)做什么(me)爭都(dou)能“發(fa)(fa)財”。但是(shi)(shi)(shi),“事(shi)(shi)(shi)”在漢(han)語字典(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)“事(shi)(shi)(shi)故”之意(yi)(yi),諸如“多事(shi)(shi)(shi)之秋”、“東窗事(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)”中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)(shi)都(dou)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)什么(me)好(hao)(hao)(hao)棗(zao)。可(ke)見(jian),在取名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)時(shi)所(suo)(suo)選擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)何一(yi)個字都(dou)必(bi)須慎重(zhong)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文字包含著豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內涵,稍不(bu)注意(yi)(yi),就(jiu)容(rong)易(yi)錯覺(jue)、諧(xie)音等(deng),這(zhe)些(xie)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在取名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)時(shi)必(bi)須加以(yi)(yi)小心(xin)在意(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)不(bu)僅能直接表示所(suo)(suo)經營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質、范圍和(he)屬性(xing),而且標(biao)明商品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬性(xing)。因此,選擇其(qi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)時(shi),一(yi)定要精(jing)心(xin)推敲(qiao),反復斟酌,找出那(nei)些(xie)含義精(jing)妙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞語。
5、尋(xun)求(qiu)規律(lv)(lv),力求(qiu)創新公(gong)司(si)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)起名的(de)(de)立足點,一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)著眼于(yu)(yu)(yu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin),二是(shi)(shi)著眼于(yu)(yu)(yu)買(mai)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)的(de)(de)消費者。著眼于(yu)(yu)(yu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)的(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)(shang)名,一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)很(hen)帶傾向(xiang)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)現象是(shi)(shi),某一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)企業經營的(de)(de)項目,總(zong)是(shi)(shi)采用(yong)(yong)與商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)或服務項目相關的(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)(zi)眼。例(li)如(ru)(ru):“嚷亮(liang)唱片(pian)社”、“北(bei)(bei)極制冷(leng)空調設備店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”、“南京(jing)大(da)(da)廈圖片(pian)社”、“美廉副食(shi)品(pin)商(shang)(shang)(shang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”、“環城摩(mo)托車修理(li)部”、“新容美發(fa)(fa)廳”等(deng)等(deng),特別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)類的(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)(shang)名有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)傾向(xiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)采用(yong)(yong)相同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)(zi),很(hen)有(you)(you)(you)規律(lv)(lv)性(xing)(xing)。如(ru)(ru):眼鏡店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)傾向(xiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)“光(guang)”或“明”字(zi)(zi)(zi);鐘表店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)則傾向(xiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)“時(shi)(shi)(shi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)。北(bei)(bei)京(jing)的(de)(de)藥(yao)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)喜(xi)用(yong)(yong)“仁(ren)(ren)”字(zi)(zi)(zi),如(ru)(ru)達仁(ren)(ren)堂(tang)(tang)、宏仁(ren)(ren)堂(tang)(tang)、樂仁(ren)(ren)堂(tang)(tang)、永仁(ren)(ren)堂(tang)(tang)、懷仁(ren)(ren)堂(tang)(tang)、沛(pei)仁(ren)(ren)堂(tang)(tang)、繼仁(ren)(ren)堂(tang)(tang)等(deng);中藥(yao)愛(ai)用(yong)(yong)“堂(tang)(tang)”字(zi)(zi)(zi),如(ru)(ru)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)鶴(he)年堂(tang)(tang),杭州(zhou)胡(hu)慶余堂(tang)(tang),上(shang)(shang)海蔡同(tong)(tong)德堂(tang)(tang)、童涵春堂(tang)(tang)等(deng);西藥(yao)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)愛(ai)用(yong)(yong)“房”字(zi)(zi)(zi),如(ru)(ru)華(hua)美藥(yao)房、華(hua)镕藥(yao)房、冠心藥(yao)房等(deng)。上(shang)(shang)海的(de)(de)飯店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)愛(ai)叫“菜(cai)(cai)館”、“酒(jiu)(jiu)樓(lou)”、“酒(jiu)(jiu)家(jia)”。如(ru)(ru)老(lao)正興菜(cai)(cai)館、老(lao)四茹春菜(cai)(cai)館、新雅粵菜(cai)(cai)館、潔而精川菜(cai)(cai)館,大(da)(da)鴻運酒(jiu)(jiu)樓(lou)、大(da)(da)富貴酒(jiu)(jiu)樓(lou)、新老(lao)半齋酒(jiu)(jiu)樓(lou)、松鶴(he)樓(lou)、松云樓(lou)、珠江酒(jiu)(jiu)家(jia)、京(jing)華(hua)酒(jiu)(jiu)家(jia)、天府酒(jiu)(jiu)家(jia)、綠楊村酒(jiu)(jiu)家(jia)、梅龍(long)鎮酒(jiu)(jiu)家(jia)等(deng)。第二個(ge)(ge)規律(lv)(lv)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)在長期的(de)(de)命(ming)名過程中,形(xing)成的(de)(de)某些行業特別(bie)(bie)喜(xi)歡用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)(zi),讓人一(yi)(yi)(yi)看就(jiu)知道這是(shi)(shi)什(shen)么行業。如(ru)(ru)綢(chou)布店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)愛(ai)用(yong)(yong)“祥(xiang)(xiang)”字(zi)(zi)(zi),北(bei)(bei)京(jing)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)瑞(rui)(rui)坎祥(xiang)(xiang)、瑞(rui)(rui)生祥(xiang)(xiang)、瑞(rui)(rui)增祥(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)。上(shang)(shang)海有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)祥(xiang)(xiang)、協(xie)大(da)(da)祥(xiang)(xiang)、大(da)(da)昌祥(xiang)(xiang)、公(gong)大(da)(da)祥(xiang)(xiang)、立大(da)(da)祥(xiang)(xiang)、華(hua)大(da)(da)祥(xiang)(xiang)、協(xie)大(da)(da)祥(xiang)(xiang)、寶(bao)大(da)(da)祥(xiang)(xiang)、倍大(da)(da)祥(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)。果品(pin)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特別(bie)(bie)喜(xi)歡用(yong)(yong)“豐(feng)(feng)(feng)”字(zi)(zi)(zi),如(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)、年豐(feng)(feng)(feng)、偉豐(feng)(feng)(feng)、兆豐(feng)(feng)(feng)、慶豐(feng)(feng)(feng)、春豐(feng)(feng)(feng)、海豐(feng)(feng)(feng)、車實、豐(feng)(feng)(feng)碩、豐(feng)(feng)(feng)盛、豐(feng)(feng)(feng)滿等(deng)。公(gong)司(si)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)的(de)(de)命(ming)名盡(jin)管有(you)(you)(you)許(xu)多相似之處,有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定規律(lv)(lv)可(ke)循,但要真正發(fa)(fa)揮出其名稱(cheng)的(de)(de)魅力,還要在名稱(cheng)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)“特”字(zi)(zi)(zi)下工夫,如(ru)(ru):索尼公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)“waIkman”(隨身聽),索尼公(gong)司(si)首創一(yi)(yi)(yi)種微(wei)型式立體聲收錄機,當時(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)司(si)就(jiu)將它(ta)的(de)(de)品(pin)牌命(ming)名為(wei)walkman(隨身聽)。結果這一(yi)(yi)(yi)名稱(cheng)很(hen)快演繹為(wei)微(wei)型立體聲收錄機的(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)名休,很(hen)少有(you)(you)(you)人再特它(ta)視為(wei)品(pin)牌名稱(cheng)。這兩個(ge)(ge)典型案例(li)說明,在為(wei)公(gong)司(si)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)起名時(shi)(shi)(shi)應注(zhu)意(yi)創新,有(you)(you)(you)自己的(de)(de)持色,才(cai)有(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)的(de)(de)品(pin)牌延伸和推(tui)廣。
6、講究韻律,富(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)美(mei)感(gan)讀(du)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)是(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質外殼,名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字發(fa)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞不僅(jin)關系到名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聽覺形象(xiang),而(er)且也關系到它能否讓人(ren)讀(du)來上(shang)(shang)口(kou)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司店鋪(pu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)應響(xiang)(xiang)亮(liang)(liang),易記(ji)誦(song),這(zhe)樣公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司店鋪(pu)形象(xiang)才(cai)(cai)能得(de)(de)到迅速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳播,那(nei)些難于(yu)發(fa)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)或(huo)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)韻不好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字,難寫或(huo)難認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字,含義或(huo)譯意不佳(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字,都(dou)不宜用作公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司店鋪(pu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)。許(xu)多企(qi)業在(zai)給自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)標、商(shang)號(hao)命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)時(shi),都(dou)極(ji)力(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)標、商(shang)號(hao)尋求*的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。例如(ru)(ru)(ru),在(zai)IT領域名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)聞遐邇(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方正、聯(lian)想(xiang)等企(qi)業集團,其名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)就屬于(yu)此類。這(zhe)些企(qi)業所取(qu)得(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)成功告(gao)訴我們:在(zai)商(shang)標命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中注(zhu)意在(zai)“響(xiang)(xiang)亮(liang)(liang)”方面花(hua)下工夫(fu),是(shi)(shi)非常值得(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)“柯(ke)達”原(yuan)意指照相機按下快門(men)那(nei)一(yi)剎那(nei)機體本身所發(fa)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin),由于(yu)語(yu)意、音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)意滿特殊,很快就為(wei)(wei)(wei)柯(ke)達公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司采用為(wei)(wei)(wei)商(shang)標。“雅戈爾(er)”,英語(yu)“YOUNGER””給人(ren)耳目一(yi)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品牌,不能不說此名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)乘(cheng)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。以(yi)上(shang)(shang)這(zhe)些名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)讀(du)來音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)韻好(hao)聽,聲音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)亮(liang)(liang),容易博得(de)(de)社會(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)同。在(zai)取(qu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)當中,除(chu)了(le)要(yao)注(zhu)意名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)節響(xiang)(xiang)亮(liang)(liang)、音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)節之(zhi)間搭(da)配和諧之(zhi)外,還要(yao)留心你(ni)所取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字有(you)(you)(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)諧音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)字(詞)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua),要(yao)看(kan)看(kan)她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含義是(shi)(shi)否好(hao)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)家(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司叫“波通(tong)”公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司,“波”就有(you)(you)(you)(you)個(ge)諧音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)字“撥(bo)”,即“撥(bo)動”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意思,那(nei)么(me)“一(yi)撥(bo)就通(tong)(電波)”這(zhe)個(ge)諧音(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)就很吉利。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司店鋪(pu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)優美(mei),給人(ren)以(yi)美(mei)感(gan)。消(xiao)費者(zhe)見到公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司店鋪(pu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)感(gan)到愉(yu)(yu)悅,才(cai)(cai)會(hui)對(dui)消(xiao)費者(zhe)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)吸引力(li),如(ru)(ru)(ru)果名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)不優美(mei),給消(xiao)費青心理造(zao)成不愉(yu)(yu)快的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺,即使(shi)(shi)服務再好(hao),也很難招徠消(xiao)費者(zhe),可(ke)(ke)口(kou)可(ke)(ke)樂(le)(le)(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中文(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)就極(ji)富(fu)美(mei)感(gan),使(shi)(shi)人(ren)在(zai)喝(he)可(ke)(ke)口(kou)可(ke)(ke)樂(le)(le)(le)時(shi),不僅(jin)解了(le)渴,而(er)且獲(huo)得(de)(de)了(le)心理上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足,因為(wei)(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)口(kou)可(ke)(ke)樂(le)(le)(le)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)透著一(yi)股清涼、味美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃濃氣(qi)息,使(shi)(shi)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)無法抗拒可(ke)(ke)口(kou)可(ke)(ke)樂(le)(le)(le)那(nei)種“擋不住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誘(you)惑”。
那么,怎樣才能發(fa)音(yin)好(hao)呢?
1、韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轍(che)(che)(che)有別我國古代詩文寫(xie)作講究(jiu)合轍(che)(che)(che)押韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。因(yin)此多(duo)從(cong)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)母(mu)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)異(yi)程度(du)(du)上來對音(yin)(yin)(yin)節進(jin)行分類(lei)。把聽感(gan)上韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)母(mu)發(fa)音(yin)(yin)(yin)非常接近的(de)(de)(de)音(yin)(yin)(yin)歸為一類(lei),叫做“韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)部(bu)”或(huo)“轍(che)(che)(che)”。就是從(cong)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)母(mu)的(de)(de)(de)角度(du)(du),將(jiang)現代漢(han)語音(yin)(yin)(yin)系的(de)(de)(de)音(yin)(yin)(yin)節分成為13個大類(lei)。iA,-eng,-ing,-ong,-long,-ueng中(zhong)東韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)B,-ang,-ianp,uang,江陽韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)C,-en,m,-uen,-un人辰韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)D,-an,-ian,-uan,-uan言(yan)前韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)E,-on,-iou,-iu由求韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)F,-ao,-iao遙條韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)G,-ei,-uei,-ui灰堆韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)H,-ai懷來韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)1,-a,-ia發(fa)花韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)J,-ie,ue缺斜韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)K,-e,-o,-uo梭波韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)L,-i,-u,-er衣七韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)M,-u姑(gu)蘇韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)十三轍(che)(che)(che)中(zhong),不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)部(bu)其開(kai)口度(du)(du)是不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de),這種(zhong)發(fa)音(yin)(yin)(yin)上的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)給人所造成的(de)(de)(de)聽覺感(gan)受(shou)也是不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de),在取(qu)名(ming)時(shi),應有意識地根據取(qu)名(ming)對象的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)和取(qu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)整體美學(xue)追求選擇合適的(de)(de)(de)音(yin)(yin)(yin)節。如欲(yu)(yu)求陽剛、豪放的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)格,可(ke)(ke)采用(yong)江陽、中(zhong)東、言(yan)前、發(fa)花等開(kai)口度(du)(du)較大,發(fa)音(yin)(yin)(yin)比較洪(hong)亮的(de)(de)(de)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轍(che)(che)(che)。而欲(yu)(yu)求陰柔、婉轉,則可(ke)(ke)采用(yong)衣七、缺斜、姑(gu)蘇等開(kai)口度(du)(du)小、發(fa)音(yin)(yin)(yin)細弱的(de)(de)(de)韻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轍(che)(che)(che)。
2、平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄協調(diao)(diao)漢(han)語(yu)的(de)(de)音節有(you)(you)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調(diao)(diao)之分(fen),古(gu)漢(han)語(yu)有(you)(you)平(ping)(ping)(ping)上(shang)去(qu)入四聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。對(dui)于不同聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)差別(bie),古(gu)人曾(ceng)有(you)(you)過描述(shu),“平(ping)(ping)(ping)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)哀而安,人聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)厲(li)而舉,去(qu)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清而遠,入聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)直(zhi)而促。”古(gu)人將(jiang)四聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)又歸(gui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)類,乎聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)獨自(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一類,上(shang)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。去(qu)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、人聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一類,稱江(jiang)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)現代漢(han)語(yu)中,人聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)已經消(xiao)失(shi)(shi),僅保(bao)留在(zai)(zai)(zai)方言(yan)中。平(ping)(ping)(ping)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)則(ze)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)陰平(ping)(ping)(ping)和(he)陽平(ping)(ping)(ping)。所以現在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是指陰平(ping)(ping)(ping)和(he)陽平(ping)(ping)(ping),反聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是指上(shang)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)去(qu)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。所謂(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄協調(diao)(diao)就是在(zai)(zai)(zai)取名(ming)(ming)用字時,使(shi)用名(ming)(ming)用字平(ping)(ping)(ping)泰相間,以便使(shi)整(zheng)個名(ming)(ming)字讀(du)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)抑揚頓挫,富(fu)于音律美。一般說來(lai)(lai),平(ping)(ping)(ping)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)讀(du)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)語(yu)調(diao)(diao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)緩,民聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曲(qu)折沉重。因此(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)取名(ming)(ming)時,要(yao)特別(bie)注(zhu)意避免民聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)相連。平(ping)(ping)(ping)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)相連,雖有(you)(you)失(shi)(shi)抑揚頓挫的(de)(de)節律,但由于語(yu)調(diao)(diao)較高且平(ping)(ping)(ping)直(zhi),聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)音拉長而不變調(diao)(diao),一般來(lai)(lai)說,不會影響音節搭(da)配的(de)(de)效果。
3、諧(xie)音(yin)(yin)趨吉(ji)漢語里有(you)(you)許多同音(yin)(yin)字詞、和近(jin)(jin)音(yin)(yin)字詞,它(ta)們雖然發(fa)音(yin)(yin)相(xiang)(xiang)同或(huo)相(xiang)(xiang)近(jin)(jin),但(dan)意思(si)卻會相(xiang)(xiang)差(cha)很遠。如(ru)郵票(piao)油票(piao)、向(xiang)前,看(kan)向(xiang)錢看(kan)。在取名當中,除了(le)要注意名字的音(yin)(yin)節響(xiang)亮(liang)、音(yin)(yin)節之(zhi)間搭(da)配和諧(xie)之(zhi)外,還(huan)要留(liu)心一(yi)下(xia),你所取的名字有(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)諧(xie)音(yin)(yin)字詞。如(ru)果有(you)(you)的話,要看(kan)看(kan)它(ta)的含(han)義是否好。
4、打破陳規,靈(ling)活(huo)多(duo)變(bian)所(suo)渭(wei)商(shang)業命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“活(huo)”,是(shi)指在命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)時應保持開闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思路相活(huo)躍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思維(wei),古(gu)今中(zhong)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)思路都可(ke)以(yi)(yi)拿來使用(yong)。詩(shi)詞典故(gu)因其組(zu)合有(you)(you)很(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化和美學價值(zhi),能夠使人(ren)(ren)產生(sheng)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯想(xiang),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)成為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)們(men)用(yong)來為(wei)(wei)店(dian)鋪商(shang)號(hao)取(qu)(qu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素材。許多(duo)商(shang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)就是(shi)以(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)而(er)獲(huo)得(de)典雅(ya)而(er)富有(you)(you)持色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。比(bi)如(ru)(ru),“太白酒樓”、“陸羽茶店(dian)”這些(xie)以(yi)(yi)歷史人(ren)(ren)物命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng),代表和反(fan)映了(le)(le)該(gai)(gai)店(dian)經營的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)久遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史性(xing)和豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營經驗,能給顧客以(yi)(yi)敬(jing)意和興趣感,從而(er)引來客人(ren)(ren)光顧。又如(ru)(ru),也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)借用(yong)地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)來命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),這種(zhong)方法是(shi)以(yi)(yi)店(dian)鋪公(gong)司(si)所(suo)在地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)變(bian)換(huan)或者蘊含形(xing)式(shi)(shi)取(qu)(qu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),例如(ru)(ru)永定路商(shang)場(chang)(chang)、甘家口(kou)商(shang)場(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng),在我國漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史發展中(zhong),幾乎(hu)每個(ge)地(di)方都留下過(guo)一(yi)系列(lie)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字。如(ru)(ru)北(bei)京,春秋時叫薊,后來又叫燕(yan)京、北(bei)平等(deng)(deng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)。西安古(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)長安,南京古(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)金(jin)陵等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。這些(xie)故(gu)地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)雖然不(bu)再作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)正式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字,但她們(men)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)文化遺產,并沒(mei)有(you)(you)在人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)消失。相反(fan),其中(zhong)許多(duo)古(gu)老地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)幾乎(hu)和現在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正式(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)字一(yi)樣廣(guang)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)知,成為(wei)(wei)一(yi)個(ge)地(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、美名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。用(yong)這種(zhong)故(gu)地(di)作(zuo)公(gong)司(si)店(dian)鋪不(bu)但可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使人(ren)(ren)通過(guo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)看出經營的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產地(di),而(er)且(qie)能讓國人(ren)(ren)由此(ci)(ci)了(le)(le)解此(ci)(ci)地(di)。當人(ren)(ren)們(men)看到(dao)“燕(yan)京”啤酒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)標,便可(ke)以(yi)(yi)馬上想(xiang)到(dao)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產地(di)首都北(bei)京,從而(er)喚起他們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選購欲望。又如(ru)(ru)“老三屆酒家”,則是(shi)以(yi)(yi)一(yi)個(ge)特定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詞起名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),反(fan)映了(le)(le)該(gai)(gai)店(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要服務對象,亦(yi)即該(gai)(gai)店(dian)利用(yong)商(shang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)吸引經歷過(guo)這段歷史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客人(ren)(ren)。有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)帶有(you)(you)很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幽默(mo)感,比(bi)如(ru)(ru)叫“胖哥來”、“哈(ha)哈(ha)笑(xiao)”等(deng)(deng)。在商(shang)業命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)使用(yong)“活(huo)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訣竅很(hen)多(duo)。
5、功(gong)(gong)能(neng)齊全(quan),富(fu)(fu)有(you)市(shi)(shi)場效應(ying)(ying)之所(suo)(suo)以(yi)必(bi)須(xu)給公(gong)司店鋪取個(ge)好名(ming)(ming)字,不是(shi)(shi)為了(le)(le)給經(jing)營者(zhe)自己看的(de)(de)(de),也不是(shi)(shi)讓其關起門來自我欣賞(shang),自我陶醉的(de)(de)(de)。取個(ge)好名(ming)(ming)字的(de)(de)(de)*目(mu)的(de)(de)(de);乃是(shi)(shi)為了(le)(le)吸引顧客,取悅顧客,使公(gong)司店鋪更成功(gong)(gong)地走向市(shi)(shi)場,更好地從事市(shi)(shi)場活動。而(er)要(yao)(yao)想達到這一(yi)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de),企業名(ming)(ming)稱就(jiu)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)這一(yi)特征,即功(gong)(gong)能(neng)齊全(quan),富(fu)(fu)有(you)市(shi)(shi)場效應(ying)(ying)。關于(yu)企業名(ming)(ming)稱的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)和(he)作用(yong),筆(bi)者(zhe)在第一(yi)章中已經(jing)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)詳細地談(tan)過了(le)(le)。不過,在此仍有(you)進一(yi)步(bu)闡(chan)述的(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao),而(er)我們談(tan)論的(de)(de)(de)角度,與前面也有(you)所(suo)(suo)不同(tong)。概(gai)括地說,一(yi)個(ge)好企業名(ming)(ming)稱應(ying)(ying)當具(ju)(ju)備(bei)以(yi)下五個(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng),才能(neng)稱得上功(gong)(gong)能(neng)齊全(quan)。當然,使企業名(ming)(ming)稱完全(quan)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)這些(xie)特征是(shi)(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)難的(de)(de)(de),如(ru)果能(neng)夠(gou)具(ju)(ju)備(bei)3個(ge)以(yi)上,就(jiu)已經(jing)難能(neng)可貴了(le)(le)。但是(shi)(shi),經(jing)營者(zhe)絕(jue)不能(neng)因此就(jiu)放棄(qi)了(le)(le)追求企業名(ming)(ming)稱全(quan)部功(gong)(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)愿,而(er)仍要(yao)(yao)嚴格要(yao)(yao)求自己,盡量爭取全(quan)部具(ju)(ju)備(bei)這五種(zhong)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)。
要知道(dao),企(qi)業名稱的(de)功能越齊全,其對經營(ying)者所能起到的(de)市場(chang)效應就越大。
1、識(shi)別功能(neng)易(yi)(yi)(yi)于識(shi)別,是一個(ge)好(hao)企業名(ming)稱首(shou)先(xian)應當具備的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)最基本的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)。名(ming)字就像(xiang)公司店(dian)鋪(pu)的(de)(de)(de)“臉”,這(zhe)就像(xiang)人臉一樣(yang)。而(er)人的(de)(de)(de)臉要想(xiang)讓人容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)認,并與(yu)其(qi)他人區(qu)別開來(lai),就必須富有(you)個(ge)性,具有(you)鮮明、突(tu)出的(de)(de)(de)特征。例如,人們一聽到“五糧液酒廠”這(zhe)個(ge)名(ming)字,就會很容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)記住它。并與(yu)別的(de)(de)(de)酒廠名(ming)分開,原因(yin)就在(zai)于它很有(you)個(ge)性,容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)引起(qi)人們的(de)(de)(de)聯想(xiang)。
2、便利功能一個(ge)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)名(ming)稱,還(huan)必須使(shi)消費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)在(zai)購(gou)物時感到便利。這就(jiu)是便利功能。所(suo)謂便利,包(bao)括前面所(suo)說的(de)(de)(de)易讀易念和易聽易記等(deng)方面。在(zai)現實中,有的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)名(ming)稱說起(qi)來很拗口(kou),這就(jiu)會(hui)給消費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)購(gou)物帶來不便。
3、廣告功(gong)能一個(ge)好(hao)的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)名稱(cheng),本身(shen)就(jiu)應當是(shi)一則(ze)很好(hao)的(de)廣告,具(ju)備廣告企(qi)(qi)業(ye)名稱(cheng)要想具(ju)備廣告功(gong)能,就(jiu)必須讓人(ren)讀起來瑯(lang)瑯(lang)上口,容易引發聯(lian)想,使人(ren)在(zai)茶余飯(fan)后或街談巷議中樂意提及。比如,“光大銀行”、“聯(lian)想集團(tuan)”等名字,就(jiu)是(shi)這方面的(de)典型例子(zi)。
4、美化(hua)功能如果企業名稱(cheng)的(de)寓意很好,設計也很富有藝術(shu)性,那么,帶有這(zhe)種(zhong)企業名稱(cheng)標志的(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin),就會被人們作(zuo)為(wei)裝飾物(wu)(wu),或貼(tie)于(yu)廳堂之中,或掛在身上較為(wei)顯眼的(de)地方(fang)。例如,印(yin)有“娃哈哈集團(tuan)”、“樂百(bai)氏(shi)集團(tuan)”這(zhe)些(xie)名稱(cheng)的(de)書(shu)包、文(wen)具,就常常成為(wei)一些(xie)少年兒童非常喜(xi)愛的(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)。
5、增(zeng)值(zhi)功能(neng)良好(hao)的(de)(de)、具(ju)有(you)特殊意義的(de)(de)企業名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng),或格調高雅、富(fu)有(you)品(pin)味的(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng),可以使消費者(zhe)獲得(de)某(mou)些名(ming)(ming)(ming)譽、身份和地(di)位,從而(er)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)優(you)越感。此(ci)外,如果企業名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)已經在(zai)社會上(shang)(shang)打響,具(ju)有(you)很(hen)高的(de)(de)知名(ming)(ming)(ming)度,也(ye)能(neng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)增(zeng)值(zhi)功能(neng)。消費者(zhe)如果購買了標有(you)增(zeng)值(zhi)功能(neng)的(de)(de)企業名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin),往(wang)往(wang)會從中(zhong)得(de)到心理享(xiang)受(shou)。他們不(bu)(bu)僅會產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)復購買行(xing)為,而(er)且還會向其他人展(zhan)示(shi)。給(gei)公(gong)司(si)店鋪起(qi)(qi)名(ming)(ming)(ming),無(wu)疑(yi)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)創(chuang)造(zao)性的(de)(de)活動。創(chuang)造(zao)性是所(suo)有(you)好(hao)企業名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)共(gong)同源泉。但是,創(chuang)造(zao)性絕(jue)不(bu)(bu)是無(wu)緣無(wu)故就(jiu)可以生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)發出(chu)來的(de)(de),更(geng)不(bu)(bu)可能(neng)無(wu)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)。正如愛(ai)因(yin)斯(si)坦所(suo)說:我(wo)之所(suo)以能(neng)夠在(zai)科(ke)學上(shang)(shang)做(zuo)出(chu)創(chuang)造(zao)性的(de)(de)貢獻,是因(yin)為我(wo)站在(zai)了巨人的(de)(de)肩膀上(shang)(shang),能(neng)夠站得(de)高、看得(de)遠。同樣道理,要想(xiang)給(gei)公(gong)司(si)店鋪起(qi)(qi)個好(hao)名(ming)(ming)(ming)字,也(ye)需要遵循一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)規(gui)律,從已有(you)的(de)(de)思(si)路上(shang)(shang)發現新(xin)東(dong)西,展(zhan)開(kai)新(xin)思(si)維、進(jin)行(xing)新(xin)創(chuang)造(zao)。
6、親和(he)親切,平(ping)易(yi)近(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)好的企業用名,不(bu)能(neng)(neng)給(gei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)太嚴(yan)肅的感(gan)覺(jue)(jue),更不(bu)能(neng)(neng)給(gei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)拒人(ren)(ren)(ren)于千里(li)之(zhi)外的感(gan)覺(jue)(jue),而要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)親和(he)力,即(ji)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)可親近(jin)、可信賴的感(gan)覺(jue)(jue),至少是(shi)給(gei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)能(neng)(neng)夠平(ping)易(yi)近(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的感(gan)覺(jue)(jue)。比(bi)如山(shan)西杏(xing)花(hua)村(cun)汾酒(jiu)廠。杏(xing)花(hua)村(cun)一(yi)(yi)名取自(zi)唐代詩人(ren)(ren)(ren)杜牧(mu)的《清明》:“借(jie)問酒(jiu)家何處有(you)(you)(you),牧(mu)童(tong)遙指杏(xing)花(hua)村(cun)”之(zhi)句。此名鄉村(cun)情趣(qu),給(gei)路上(shang)行人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)親切感(gan)。又(you)(you)如四川(chuan)天歌(ge)集團公司(si)(si)(si),天歌(ge)一(yi)(yi)名取自(zi)唐詩“鵝(e)、鵝(e)、鵝(e),曲項(xiang)向(xiang)天歌(ge)”,有(you)(you)(you)意趣(qu)且(qie)又(you)(you)自(zi)然。又(you)(you)如上(shang)海信義(yi)(yi)藥(yao)廠,信義(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)名,似乎(hu)是(shi)在向(xiang)顧客(ke)作出承諾,易(yi)為顧客(ke)心理接受(shou)。又(you)(you)如杉(shan)杉(shan)服務公司(si)(si)(si),易(yi)使人(ren)(ren)(ren)產(chan)生親切感(gan)。北京的大(da)寶(bao)化妝品(pin)公司(si)(si)(si),大(da)寶(bao)一(yi)(yi)名似乎(hu)是(shi)取自(zi)普通人(ren)(ren)(ren)家孩子(zi)之(zhi)名,給(gei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)以親切隨和(he)的感(gan)覺(jue)(jue),拉近(jin)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)與商品(pin)之(zhi)間的距離,易(yi)為顧客(ke)所認同。
7、合理合法,易于注(zhu)冊(ce)保護(hu)在給公司店鋪命名(ming)(ming)時,還必須考慮使所(suo)起的(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)字易于登記(ji)。這一點是(shi)十分(fen)重要的(de)(de)。否則,你起的(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)字再(zai)好,也是(shi)毫無實際意(yi)義的(de)(de)。
為此,就必須(xu)了解本(ben)節中所談到的下述內容(rong)。
1、別把商號等同于企業名稱商號是指商品生產經營者在營業時使用的字號或標志。作為營業主體的商品生產經營者有自己的商號,才能使其與眾多的營業主體區別開來。有人認為,商號即企業名稱。這是不對的。理由有二:
(1)如果把商號等同于企業名稱,其邏輯推論無疑是把商號使用權限定于企業,從而把個體經營的店、鋪、攤點排除在外。但實際上,企業法人和自然人在其營業上均可使用商號。我國的商號最早就起源于商業個人,而后才隨著企業。公司組織的誕生成為企業組織的營業名稱。我國現在仍在使用的許多馳名商號均源于個人經營的店、鋪、攤點。如張小泉、王麻子、狗不理等。商號作為一種營業標志和競爭手段,所有個體經營者均在使用,所以,我國《民法通則》第99條第2款規定:“法人、個體工商戶、個人合伙有權使用、依法轉讓自己的名稱。”這里的“名稱”就是營業名稱即商號。由此可見,使用商號,并非企業的“專利”,凡營業主體均可使用商號。
(2)企業名稱并非全部都構成商號。我國企業名稱多為“四段式”,即:行政區名稱+字號(商號)+所屬行業(或經營范圍名稱)+組織形式稱謂。如“秦皇島市耀華玻璃廠”、“北京市北冰洋食品公司”等。其中的行政區名稱,如秦皇島市、北京市;營業主體所屬行業(或經營范圍)名稱,如“玻璃”、“食品”;企業組織形式,如廠、公司,均非商號,也不受法律保護。而只有字號,如“耀華”、“北冰洋”才是商號。關于選用商號,國外有兩種體例:一是商號真實原則,德國、法國、瑞士等采用這一原則。按照這一原則,商號必須與營業主體的姓名(指自然人)、營業種類彼此相符。二是商號自由原則,*、英國和日本采用這一原則。這種原則允許商號的名稱與營業主體的姓名、營業種類不符,但要依法登記注冊。
2、如何才能使商名符合登記的有關規定我國對商號店鋪名稱的選擇,原則是自由的,但法律同時又作了如下限定:
(1)商號的名稱須健康、規范,不得有損國家、社會或公共利益。這類禁用名稱主要有三類:一是與我國國家名稱、黨政機關名稱等相同或類似的;二是有害于社會主義道德風尚或者有其他不良影響的,三是帶有民族歧視性的。
(2)商號不得同外國國家(或地區)名稱相同或近似
(3)商號不得同政府間國際組織的名稱相同或近似。
(4)商號不得使用以外國文字或漢語拼音組成的名稱。
(5)商號不得使用以數字構成的名稱,但不包括以數字順序構成的企業名稱。如上海第九棉紡廠。原用數字構成企業名稱的軍轉民的軍工企業,辦理營業登記時,須使用公開的對外名稱。
(6)同行業商號在法定范圍內不得雷同。我國法律界定的商號不得雷同的范圍是;
(a)商號前冠用市、縣、區級行政區劃名稱的,在該市、縣、區所轄行政區域內不得雷同。
(b)商號前冠用省、自治區、直轄市級行政區劃名稱的,在該省、自治區、直轄市所轄行政區域內不得雷同。
(7)商號前冠用“中華”、“中國”等全國性名稱的。在全國范圍內不得雷同。此外,根據我國法律規定,凡營業主體均須到工商行政管理部門辦理登記手續,否則不得開業。而營業主體的商號須隨營業登記同時辦理登記。
我國對商號登記采用下列原則:
(1)強制登記原則。凡營業主體,無論法人、合伙人、個體工商戶,須在其開業登記時辦理商號登記。商號經登記主管機關核準登記后,即受國家法律的保護。未經核準登記的商號不準使用。
(2)登記在先原則。法定范圍內兩個或兩個以上的申請人,就同一經營行業以相同或近似商號申請登記的,登記管機關核準申請在先的商號。
(3)分級核定與管理的原則。《企業法人登記管理條例實施細則》第24條第5款規定:“登記主管機關對名稱登記實行分級管理,按有關專項規定核定和監督”。所謂分級核定與管理,是指核定與管理商號時,冠以何級行政區劃名稱,由何級工商行政管理部門登記與管理。
除了我們(men)上面(mian)所介紹(shao)的這些準則外,以下兩個準則也是(shi)我們(men)在商務(wu)命名中需要遵循的。
1、企業(ye)名(ming)稱要考慮世(shi)界各地的(de)(de)(de)通用(yong)性如可口(kou)(kou)(kou)可樂(le)公(gong)司(si)在(zai)本(ben)世(shi)紀初制(zhi)(zhi)定中(zhong)國市場(chang)策略(lve)時(shi)(shi),決定將該公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱直譯(yi)過(guo)來,于是(shi)(shi)翻譯(yi)者將該名(ming)稱發音相似的(de)(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)排列組合,運用(yong)在(zai)飲(yin)(yin)料的(de)(de)(de)包裝上,當有(you)這些漢字(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)瓶(ping)裝飲(yin)(yin)料出現在(zai)市場(chang)上時(shi)(shi),竟極少有(you)人(ren)問律。究其原因(yin)(yin),原來翻譯(yi)過(guo)來的(de)(de)(de)漢字(zi)(zi)按字(zi)(zi)間的(de)(de)(de)理解是(shi)(shi)“蠟制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)母(mu)馬”或“緊咬(yao)蠟制(zhi)(zhi)品的(de)(de)(de)蝌(ke)蚪”的(de)(de)(de)意思。試想有(you)這樣(yang)名(ming)稱的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)生產的(de)(de)(de)飲(yin)(yin)料有(you)誰會要呢?因(yin)(yin)而可口(kou)(kou)(kou)可樂(le)公(gong)司(si)在(zai)20世(shi)紀80年(nian)代(dai)再次(ci)進(jin)(jin)人(ren)中(zhong)國時(shi)(shi),曾高酬征聘漢字(zi)(zi)專家重新設計名(ming)稱,瓶(ping)上注明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)漢字(zi)(zi)改為“口(kou)(kou)(kou)中(zhong)快樂(le)可口(kou)(kou)(kou)可樂(le)”。
2、企(qi)業名(ming)(ming)稱選擇要(yao)有(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)力對(dui)名(ming)(ming)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五行數(shu)(shu)理進行深入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究并且名(ming)(ming)字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象數(shu)(shu)、料理均(jun)(jun)吉利搭配的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業,生(sheng)命(ming)力一定會很旺盛,生(sheng)命(ming)周期將(jiang)延長。據國(guo)家(jia)(jia)統計結果顯示:我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工商(shang)企(qi)業平(ping)均(jun)(jun)壽命(ming)為(wei)53年(nian),其(qi)中(zhong)大型企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)壽命(ming)才(cai)911年(nian),而西方發(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業平(ping)均(jun)(jun)壽命(ming)10年(nian),大企(qi)業平(ping)均(jun)(jun)壽命(ming)40年(nian),甚至有(you)超百年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業。以進入(ru)國(guo)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨資(zi)或(huo)合(he)資(zi)洋品(pin)(pin)牌為(wei)例(li),其(qi)名(ming)(ming)稱象數(shu)(shu)如奔(ben)馳(21)、別克(21)、奧拓(tuo)(21)、利維(21)、味之宏[21)、豐田(23)、富(fu)康(23)、金利來(23)、汰漬(zi)(23)、奧迪(di)(24)、福特(24)、微(wei)軟(ruan)(24)、施樂(24)等(deng)品(pin)(pin)牌均(jun)(jun)是含有(you)富(fu)含象征(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首領數(shu)(shu)。從(cong)前(qian)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論述(shu)中(zhong)可以看出(chu),給公司店鋪(pu)(也包(bao)括商(shang)品(pin)(pin)商(shang)標)命(ming)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)和思路(lu)是多種(zhong)(zhong)多樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。其(qi)中(zhong),每一種(zhong)(zhong)思路(lu)都是既有(you)優點(dian)又有(you)缺點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),如果要(yao)想得(de)到*公司商(shang)名(ming)(ming),還(huan)需綜合(he)考(kao)(kao)慮各種(zhong)(zhong)思路(lu),取長補(bu)短,互相參照。在命(ming)名(ming)(ming)時考(kao)(kao)慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因素越多,思路(lu)越廣(guang),所取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)字就越能發(fa)揮作用。
轉載://citymember.cn/zixun_detail/1419.html