一(yi)、EPC總承包模式(shi)概述 EPC工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總承包即企(qi)業(ye)(ye)依(yi)據合同約(yue)定,承擔工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)設計、采(cai)購、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)試(shi)(shi)運(yun)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作,并對工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)質量、安全(quan)、費用(yong)和(he)進度等全(quan)面負責。這(zhe)是(shi)一(yi)種全(quan)過程(cheng)承包的(de)方式(shi),在這(zhe)種模式(shi)下,要求企(qi)業(ye)(ye)有很(hen)強的(de)綜合能力,能夠整(zheng)合各個環節的(de)資(zi)源并進行(xing)有效的(de)管(guan)理。例如(ru)在一(yi)些大型建筑(zhu)項(xiang)目中,從項(xiang)目的(de)最初規(gui)劃設計,到建筑(zhu)材料的(de)采(cai)購,再到具體(ti)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)建設以及最后的(de)試(shi)(shi)運(yun)行(xing),都(dou)由總承包企(qi)業(ye)(ye)來負責協調和(he)管(guan)理。
二(er)、法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規與(yu)政(zheng)策(ce)解(jie)讀 1. 相關法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規學習 - 在培(pei)訓(xun)中(zhong),會深入(ru)解(jie)讀工程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包所(suo)涉(she)及的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)相關法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規。這(zhe)是因為法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規在工程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包項(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)理中(zhong)起著(zhu)重要的(de)(de)(de)規范和約束(shu)作用。例如,在工程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong),涉(she)及到(dao)土地使(shi)用、環境保護、建(jian)筑質(zhi)量標準(zhun)等(deng)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)規定,企(qi)業(ye)(ye)必須遵守。通過學習這(zhe)些(xie)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規,學員可以進一步了解(jie)國(guo)家(jia)對(dui)(dui)工程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包項(xiang)目管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策(ce)要求,從而在項(xiang)目實施(shi)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)規避可能(neng)帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)風險。 2. 政(zheng)策(ce)導向把握 - 隨(sui)著(zhu)時間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)推(tui)移(yi),國(guo)家(jia)對(dui)(dui)工程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策(ce)在不斷完善。如在“十三(san)五”期間(jian)部分先進企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開始探索實踐,到(dao)2025年“十四五”期間(jian),國(guo)家(jia)對(dui)(dui)工程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包的(de)(de)(de)推(tui)行力度逐漸加大,對(dui)(dui)建(jian)筑企(qi)業(ye)(ye)打通全產業(ye)(ye)鏈提(ti)出更(geng)高(gao)要求。培(pei)訓(xun)中(zhong)會讓學員了解(jie)這(zhe)些(xie)政(zheng)策(ce)導向,使(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)夠順應(ying)發展趨勢,更(geng)好地開展工程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包業(ye)(ye)務(wu)。
三(san)、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)知識培(pei)訓(xun) 1. 項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)組織(zhi)(zhi)結構及模(mo)(mo)式(shi) - 學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)掌(zhang)握工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總(zong)承包(bao)(EPC)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織(zhi)(zhi)結構及模(mo)(mo)式(shi)。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)可能(neng)(neng)采(cai)(cai)用不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織(zhi)(zhi)結構,例(li)如(ru)(ru)矩陣式(shi)結構或者職能(neng)(neng)式(shi)結構等(deng)。而(er)(er)EPC這種(zhong)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)與其他管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(如(ru)(ru)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) - 招標(biao)(biao) - 施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)模(mo)(mo)式(shi))有(you)著(zhu)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別。了解(jie)這些區別有(you)助于(yu)學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步認(ren)識EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點,從而(er)(er)更好(hao)地(di)選擇適合項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方式(shi)。 2. 前期(qi)(qi)策劃 - 前期(qi)(qi)策劃是EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)成(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵環節。包(bao)括(kuo)對(dui)(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可行(xing)性研(yan)究(jiu)、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)界定(ding)(ding)(ding)等(deng)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個城市綜合體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong),前期(qi)(qi)策劃要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)到項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)位(wei)(wei)置、市場(chang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)、資金來源等(deng)多方面(mian)因(yin)素,確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)、建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)規模(mo)(mo)等(deng)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao),明(ming)確(que)(que)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)包(bao)括(kuo)哪(na)些具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)內容等(deng)。 3. 設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) - 設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)有(you)重要(yao)地(di)位(wei)(wei)。它不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)要(yao)滿足(zu)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu),還要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)到成(cheng)本(ben)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)難(nan)度(du)等(deng)多方面(mian)因(yin)素。培(pei)訓(xun)中(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)涉(she)及到設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)流程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優化等(deng)內容。比如(ru)(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)裝(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)EPC工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)到預(yu)制(zhi)構件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產、運(yun)輸和(he)安裝(zhuang)等(deng)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu),確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方案在(zai)(zai)(zai)滿足(zu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)功能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi),能(neng)(neng)夠高效地(di)進(jin)行(xing)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。 4. 采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) - 采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)涉(she)及到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)所需(xu)(xu)材料、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)等(deng)物資的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)。包(bao)括(kuo)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)、供應(ying)(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇、采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)等(deng)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)EPC工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),需(xu)(xu)要(yao)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei),培(pei)訓(xun)將(jiang)教(jiao)會(hui)學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)如(ru)(ru)何在(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)證設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下(xia),選擇合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供應(ying)(ying)商,降低采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)成(cheng)本(ben),確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)按(an)(an)時(shi)供應(ying)(ying)到施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)。 5. 施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) - 施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)是EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)實施過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)環節。包(bao)括(kuo)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)障等(deng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),要(yao)根據項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)進(jin)度(du)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃,制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階段計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃,合理(li)(li)(li)安排施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資源,確(que)(que)保(bao)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)按(an)(an)時(shi)完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi),要(yao)嚴格按(an)(an)照建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準進(jin)行(xing)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),保(bao)障施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)。 6. 試(shi)運(yun)行(xing)及竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收(shou) - 試(shi)運(yun)行(xing)是檢(jian)(jian)驗項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是否(fou)達到預(yu)期(qi)(qi)功能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)環節。例(li)如(ru)(ru)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)產項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong),要(yao)對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)產設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)進(jin)行(xing)試(shi)運(yun)行(xing),檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)狀況(kuang)、生(sheng)產能(neng)(neng)力等(deng)是否(fou)符(fu)合設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)。竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)則是對(dui)(dui)整個項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)終檢(jian)(jian)驗,包(bao)括(kuo)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)功能(neng)(neng)等(deng)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha),只有(you)通(tong)過竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收(shou),項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)才算真(zhen)正完成(cheng)。
四、合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)相關內(nei)容 1. 總(zong)承包(bao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li) - 學(xue)員(yuan)要了(le)(le)解工(gong)(gong)程建設EPC總(zong)承包(bao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)內(nei)容和要求。合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是EPC項目(mu)(mu)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)依據,明確了(le)(le)項目(mu)(mu)各方的(de)權(quan)利和義(yi)務(wu)。在(zai)培(pei)訓中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),會對(dui)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)條(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)詳細解讀(du),如(ru)(ru)(ru)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)范圍(wei)、質(zhi)量標(biao)準(zhun)、付款(kuan)(kuan)方式、違約責任(ren)等(deng)條(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)。例如(ru)(ru)(ru),在(zai)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明確規(gui)定(ding)了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)質(zhi)量驗(yan)收標(biao)準(zhun),這就要求企業在(zai)項目(mu)(mu)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)嚴格按照(zhao)標(biao)準(zhun)執行(xing)(xing),以(yi)免承擔(dan)違約責任(ren)。 2. 合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經營(ying)實務(wu) - 除了(le)(le)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)理(li)的(de)基礎知(zhi)識,還會涉及到(dao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經營(ying)實務(wu)。包(bao)括如(ru)(ru)(ru)何(he)在(zai)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)履行(xing)(xing)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)成本控制、風險(xian)管(guan)理(li)等(deng)。例如(ru)(ru)(ru),在(zai)項目(mu)(mu)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),可能(neng)會遇到(dao)原材料價格上漲等(deng)風險(xian),學(xue)員(yuan)要學(xue)會如(ru)(ru)(ru)何(he)通過合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)條(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)的(de)約定(ding)或者采(cai)取(qu)其(qi)他措施(shi)(shi)(shi)來應對(dui)這些風險(xian),確保項目(mu)(mu)的(de)經濟(ji)效益(yi)。
五、特(te)定領(ling)域(yu)的管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)內容(rong) 1. 項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)方(fang)式與融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) - 在(zai)一(yi)些大型的EPC項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中,項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)能否順利開展的關鍵因素之一(yi)。培(pei)訓將(jiang)(jiang)介(jie)紹EPC項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)方(fang)式,如(ru)(ru)銀行貸款、債(zhai)券發行等(deng),以(yi)及如(ru)(ru)何(he)(he)進(jin)行融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。例如(ru)(ru),如(ru)(ru)何(he)(he)制定合理(li)(li)(li)的融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)計劃,控制融資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)成本(ben),確(que)保項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金的及時到位(wei)等(deng)。 2. 質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) - 質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)是EPC項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的重要(yao)方(fang)面(mian)。無論是在(zai)設計、采(cai)購還是施工(gong)環(huan)節,都(dou)要(yao)保證工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。培(pei)訓中會(hui)介(jie)紹質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的方(fang)法和(he)工(gong)具,如(ru)(ru)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控制圖(tu)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)檢查表等(deng)。以(yi)國企(qi)培(pei)訓EPC項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)為例,會(hui)傳授如(ru)(ru)何(he)(he)建立質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系,如(ru)(ru)何(he)(he)對(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問題進(jin)行預防和(he)處理(li)(li)(li)等(deng)內容(rong)。 3. 風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) - EPC項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)面(mian)臨著多種(zhong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險,如(ru)(ru)技術風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險、市場(chang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險、財務風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險等(deng)。培(pei)訓將(jiang)(jiang)幫助(zhu)學員(yuan)識別這些風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險,并掌握(wo)應對(dui)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險的策略。例如(ru)(ru)在(zai)國外EPC總(zong)承包項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)財務風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)培(pei)訓課件(jian)中,會(hui)介(jie)紹如(ru)(ru)何(he)(he)對(dui)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的財務風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險進(jin)行評估,如(ru)(ru)何(he)(he)采(cai)取措施防范匯率波(bo)動、資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金短缺等(deng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險。
六、案例(li)(li)(li)分(fen)析與實踐操(cao)作 1. 實際(ji)案例(li)(li)(li)分(fen)析 - 在(zai)培(pei)(pei)訓中,會(hui)配以(yi)實際(ji)案例(li)(li)(li)作為參(can)考。通過對成功(gong)和失敗(bai)案例(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析,學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)更加直觀地理(li)解EPC項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)要點。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)分(fen)析某(mou)個大型建(jian)筑EPC項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)因為前期(qi)策劃失誤(wu)導(dao)致項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)超支和延期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)案例(li)(li)(li),讓學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)從中吸取教訓;或者分(fen)析某(mou)個工業EPC項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)因為有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)管理(li)和采(cai)購管理(li)而順利完工且節約(yue)成本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)案例(li)(li)(li),讓學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)學(xue)(xue)習其成功(gong)經驗。 2. 實踐操(cao)作培(pei)(pei)訓 - 除(chu)了(le)理(li)論知識的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習,實踐操(cao)作培(pei)(pei)訓也是不可(ke)(ke)(ke)或缺的(de)(de)(de)。學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)將(jiang)有機會(hui)參(can)與模(mo)(mo)擬(ni)(ni)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)或者實際(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)操(cao)作,將(jiang)所學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)知識應用(yong)到(dao)實際(ji)工作中,提高解決實際(ji)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)能力。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)在(zai)模(mo)(mo)擬(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)EPC項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)中,學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)嘗(chang)試制定項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)計(ji)劃、進行設(she)計(ji)方案的(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)、組織(zhi)采(cai)購活動等操(cao)作,在(zai)實踐中不斷提升自己的(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管理(li)能力。
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