企(qi)業可以(yi)直(zhi)接調整員工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)作崗位?一般情(qing)況下(xia),企(qi)業調崗需要(yao)和(he)員工(gong)(gong)協(xie)商達成一致并(bing)形(xing)成書面(mian)文件,但有一種情(qing)況企(qi)業可以(yi)直(zhi)接調崗,即公司行(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)權,用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)權是指企(qi)業在(zai)國(guo)家(jia)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規框(kuang)架內(nei),根(gen)據(ju)經(jing)營管理需要(yao)和(he)勞動者(zhe)各方(fang)面(mian)表現(xian),自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)決(jue)定用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)形(xing)式、用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)數量、用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)間、工(gong)(gong)作地點、工(gong)(gong)作崗位、工(gong)(gong)資報酬的(de)權利,但是企(qi)業行(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)權,不是隨(sui)便給(gei)員工(gong)(gong)說一聲(sheng)就可以(yi),還(huan)必須證(zheng)明符合(he)以(yi)下(xia)六種情(qing)形(xing):
一、調(diao)崗(gang)確實是由于公司生產經(jing)營的(de)需要,并(bing)不是針對某個人。
二、調崗符合公司的規章(zhang)制度。
三、員(yuan)工調崗(gang)后的工資水平與(yu)原崗(gang)位基本相當,大幅度降薪不(bu)行。
四、調崗(gang)不具有侮辱性(xing)和懲罰(fa)性(xing),如把人資總監直接調整(zheng)為招聘專(zhuan)員,就(jiu)具有侮辱性(xing)和懲罰(fa)性(xing)。
五、調崗如果(guo)存在對員(yuan)(yuan)工的不利變(bian)更(geng),企業需要(yao)提供必要(yao)協助或補償,如調崗后員(yuan)(yuan)工通(tong)勤距離變(bian)遠,公司按月發放交通(tong)補貼可視(shi)為提供補償。
六(liu)、員工的能力客觀上可以勝任新崗位的工作。
因此,企(qi)業(ye)(ye)是否(fou)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)直接調(diao)整員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)不(bu)能(neng)一概而(er)論,需要(yao)(yao)(yao)結合實際情況(kuang)具體判(pan)定。作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong),不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)調(diao)崗(gang)就是不(bu)合理的(de),盲目以(yi)拒絕調(diao)崗(gang)、消極怠工(gong)(gong)甚至曠(kuang)工(gong)(gong)等過激手段(duan)應對,否(fou)則(ze)公(gong)司一旦(dan)證(zheng)明(ming)在行使用工(gong)(gong)自主(zhu)權(quan),就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)以(yi)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)嚴(yan)重違(wei)反企(qi)業(ye)(ye)規(gui)章制度為(wei)(wei)由(you)(you),將(jiang)其辭退(tui)且不(bu)支付(fu)任(ren)何(he)經濟補(bu)償金,員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)以(yi)公(gong)司單方(fang)面變更勞(lao)動(dong)合同為(wei)(wei)由(you)(you),要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)支付(fu)經濟補(bu)償也(ye)大概率不(bu)會(hui)被支持。當然(ran),公(gong)司也(ye)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)有這(zhe)個權(quan)利就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)隨便亂來,事實上單位(wei)(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)證(zheng)明(ming)合法使用用工(gong)(gong)自主(zhu)權(quan)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)提供很多證(zheng)據(ju),實踐中(zhong)很難,只有員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)和企(qi)業(ye)(ye)共同努力,才能(neng)營造(zao)和諧的(de)勞(lao)動(dong)關系。
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