如何(he)讓(rang)員工“以廠為家”?
新年(nian)剛過,媒體鋪天蓋地(di)報道珠三(san)角(jiao)各地(di)出(chu)現(xian)民(min)工(gong)(gong)荒,僅廣東一地(di)缺(que)口就有200萬人(ren)(ren),許多企(qi)業(ye)出(chu)現(xian)了(le)有單沒人(ren)(ren)做的現(xian)象。本人(ren)(ren)服務的企(qi)業(ye)也是人(ren)(ren)心浮動,新人(ren)(ren)招不來,老(lao)人(ren)(ren)有的卻(que)想走,這可急壞了(le)老(lao)板和企(qi)業(ye)的人(ren)(ren)事經理(li)。眼看客戶貨期一天天臨近,卻(que)缺(que)少人(ren)(ren)手,怎么辦?如何留住(zhu)老(lao)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)?如何招到新人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)?如何真正讓(rang)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)“以廠為(wei)家”?
一、薪酬(chou)福利是(shi)基(ji)礎
人(ren)(ren)是經濟動物,許(xu)多打(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者(zhe)千(qian)里(li)迢迢出(chu)來(lai)打(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),就(jiu)(jiu)是為(wei)(wei)了(le)改(gai)(gai)善生活尋求(qiu)發(fa)展,所以企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)薪(xin)酬福(fu)(fu)利往往是吸(xi)引新(xin)員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)留住老(lao)員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎。遺(yi)憾的(de)(de)(de)(de)是,大(da)多珠三角(jiao)民營企業(ye)老(lao)板(ban)在(zai)(zai)員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)相(xiang)對(dui)于長三角(jiao)和(he)內地部分省份來(lai)說已缺(que)少(shao)(shao)(shao)明顯優(you)勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下還常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)壓著員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)兩個月(yue)左右(you)才發(fa),并且普遍缺(que)少(shao)(shao)(shao)社(she)保、缺(que)少(shao)(shao)(shao)正常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)節假日休息、缺(que)少(shao)(shao)(shao)技能(neng)培訓,雖然老(lao)板(ban)們(men)(men)每天都(dou)在(zai)(zai)要(yao)求(qiu)員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)“以廠(chang)為(wei)(wei)家”,但如果是糟糕的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作環境和(he)福(fu)(fu)利待遇(yu),又如何讓員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)做到“以廠(chang)為(wei)(wei)家”呢?當(dang)然,好的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)不一(yi)樣,我們(men)(men)曾輔(fu)導過的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣東ATL電器(qi),經過七個月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)變革(ge)建立企業(ye)精益(yi)化管(guan)理(li)模式,企業(ye)物耗下降(jiang)、返工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)下降(jiang)、產能(neng)提(ti)升、品質(zhi)改(gai)(gai)善,員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)均產值(zhi)比調研時(shi)提(ti)高(gao)了(le)3倍,在(zai)(zai)企業(ye)效益(yi)提(ti)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提(ti)下,老(lao)板(ban)大(da)幅度提(ti)高(gao)員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)福(fu)(fu)利待遇(yu),使企業(ye)員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)流失率(lv)從原來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)45%降(jiang)低(di)到變革(ge)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3.6%;只要(yao)人(ren)(ren)事經理(li)在(zai)(zai)廠(chang)門口貼一(yi)份招工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)啟(qi)事,就(jiu)(jiu)有許(xu)多人(ren)(ren)慕名而來(lai)排隊希望進企業(ye)打(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)!
二(er)、競升機制很關健
老板和人(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)經(jing)理都明白(bai),企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)招(zhao)新人(ren)(ren)(ren)并(bing)不難,畢竟(jing)中(zhong)國有(you)8億農(nong)民工,每(mei)年有(you)600萬大(da)學生畢業(ye)(ye)(ye),只要隨便到(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)市場去招(zhao)聘一次(ci),就(jiu)能(neng)收(shou)回(hui)許多(duo)簡歷,也能(neng)招(zhao)到(dao)不少人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai),問(wen)題是(shi)這(zhe)些(xie)新人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)多(duo)干不了多(duo)久就(jiu)離(li)開(kai)了企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),如(ru)此反復,以至于企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)仿佛總是(shi)缺少人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)。問(wen)題出(chu)在(zai)(zai)哪里?經(jing)專家們(men)(men)調研,新人(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)入企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工作(zuo)然后又離(li)職的(de)(de),因為(wei)薪資(zi)待遇(yu)方面原因只占(zhan)30%,關健是(shi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)否(fou)有(you)良好的(de)(de)工作(zuo)氛圍和競(jing)升機(ji)制(zhi)!如(ru)果我們(men)(men)的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)內部拉幫結派(pai)搞小(xiao)團伙并(bing)形成一種庸人(ren)(ren)(ren)文化,部分既得利益者又怎能(neng)容留(liu)有(you)技能(neng)的(de)(de)新人(ren)(ren)(ren)呢?如(ru)果在(zai)(zai)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)干好干壞一個樣,缺少科學合理的(de)(de)競(jing)升機(ji)制(zhi)和員工職業(ye)(ye)(ye)生涯規劃,對于許多(duo)有(you)理想有(you)才(cai)能(neng)的(de)(de)打工者來說,他們(men)(men)怎么可(ke)能(neng)長期在(zai)(zai)你的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)默默無聞奉(feng)獻(xian)并(bing)“以廠為(wei)家”呢?
三、文(wen)體(ti)活(huo)動不可少
效益(yi)(yi)好的(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)都很忙(mang),老板忙(mang),員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)忙(mang),每(mei)天(tian)加班加點(dian),一(yi)(yi)個(ge)月只有發薪的(de)(de)那天(tian)晚(wan)上(shang)(shang)可以(yi)不(bu)用(yong)加班讓員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)休(xiu)(xiu)息,這(zhe)(zhe)可不(bu)行。許(xu)多老板雖(sui)然辛苦勞(lao)累,但(dan)上(shang)(shang)班時間比(bi)較(jiao)自由,上(shang)(shang)午常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)可以(yi)把十點(dian)十一(yi)(yi)點(dian)當作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)上(shang)(shang)班時間,晚(wan)上(shang)(shang)還(huan)可以(yi)出(chu)去“應酬”,偶爾還(huan)會(hui)出(chu)出(chu)差,一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)是(shi)忙(mang)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)結交客戶(hu),另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)是(shi)結交朋友游(you)覽山河,總之身心會(hui)有放松的(de)(de)時候(hou)。而大(da)多數企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卻不(bu)同(tong),他們工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)在偏辟的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)區廠房,每(mei)天(tian)十多個(ge)小(xiao)時對著機(ji)器和(he)(he)噪音,過著三點(dian)一(yi)(yi)線的(de)(de)生活,時間長了,難道不(bu)會(hui)產生一(yi)(yi)些“想法(fa)”?怎么辦(ban)?這(zhe)(zhe)就要靠我們的(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)須加強(qiang)管理提高效益(yi)(yi),讓員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有適當的(de)(de)休(xiu)(xiu)息時間;另外還(huan)要多舉辦(ban)一(yi)(yi)些文體(ti)(ti)活動豐富員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)余生活。我們在幫助企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)導入精(jing)益(yi)(yi)管理模式(shi)的(de)(de)時候(hou),因為流(liu)程規(gui)范(fan)執行力提高前期管理人員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)壓力大(da)增(zeng),所以(yi)特(te)別注(zhu)重文體(ti)(ti)活動,經常(chang)(chang)開辟一(yi)(yi)些戰(zhan)場(chang):如拔河比(bi)賽、演講(jiang)比(bi)賽、歌(ge)唱比(bi)賽、藍球賽、元旦(dan)(新年(nian)、中(zhong)秋)晚(wan)會(hui)、生日晚(wan)會(hui)……總之,你方(fang)(fang)唱罷我登場(chang),充分挖掘員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)潛(qian)能,培養員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)興趣,豐富員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生活,讓員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人人有相會(hui)成(cheng)為主角,從而增(zeng)強(qiang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)凝聚力和(he)(he)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)“以(yi)廠為家”的(de)(de)向心力!
四、特殊(shu)獎賞留人(ren)心
說到獎(jiang)(jiang)賞,我們通常想到的(de)(de)(de)便是(shi)加薪、升(sheng)職或是(shi)假期、紅包等(deng)等(deng),總(zong)之都是(shi)一(yi)(yi)些物質上的(de)(de)(de)東西(xi),而很少有(you)人想到,一(yi)(yi)封親(qin)筆(bi)信、一(yi)(yi)次(ci)優(you)秀員(yuan)工(gong)評選、一(yi)(yi)次(ci)老板與(yu)員(yuan)工(gong)共(gong)進晚餐等(deng)等(deng)活(huo)動(dong)便是(shi)一(yi)(yi)份特(te)別的(de)(de)(de)獎(jiang)(jiang)勵(li)。記(ji)得管(guan)理(li)書籍上提過(guo),擁(yong)有(you)肯德基、必(bi)勝客等(deng)知名(ming)企業的(de)(de)(de)美國(guo)百勝集團總(zong)裁諾瓦克,為了調(diao)動(dong)員(yuan)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)積極性,親(qin)手給員(yuan)工(gong)寫過(guo)數千(qian)張“感謝(xie)您”的(de)(de)(de)信函(han),還有(you)趣地在簽名(ming)后面畫上一(yi)(yi)張笑臉。員(yuan)工(gong)接到這種信函(han)時,往往高(gao)興萬分甚至淚流滿面,大家都把總(zong)裁的(de)(de)(de)感謝(xie)信當作公司的(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)獎(jiang)(jiang)賞、當成(cheng)最值錢的(de)(de)(de)“紅包”。
一(yi)封信竟(jing)然(ran)擁有如此神奇的(de)(de)(de)力量,一(yi)次優秀(xiu)員(yuan)工(gong)評選(xuan)、一(yi)次老板(ban)(ban)與員(yuan)工(gong)共(gong)進晚餐就更(geng)不用說(shuo)了(le)。細想之(zhi)下并不令(ling)人意外,管理(li)源于認(ren)同(tong),對(dui)于生(sheng)活在(zai)企業最底層的(de)(de)(de)員(yuan)工(gong)來說(shuo),傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)以經濟手段為主的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)方法固然(ran)重要,但畢(bi)竟(jing)人的(de)(de)(de)需求是多方面的(de)(de)(de),如果他(ta)們(men)真切地感受(shou)到了(le)自己在(zai)企業被認(ren)同(tong)被尊重,他(ta)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)才能(neng)(neng)、辛勞(lao)以及貢獻能(neng)(neng)得(de)到老板(ban)(ban)充分肯定,還有什么(me)比得(de)上(shang)這些更(geng)令(ling)他(ta)們(men)感到自豪與驕(jiao)傲的(de)(de)(de)呢?他(ta)們(men)又怎能(neng)(neng)不在(zai)以后的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作中對(dui)公(gong)司(si)盡心盡職、以廠為家呢?
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