缺席判決，用人單位任性也沒用！
（本文由勞動法鐘永棣老師原創）
勞動法鐘永棣老師提示，在勞(lao)動(dong)爭議(yi)司(si)法(fa)(fa)實踐中(zhong)，原(yuan)(yuan)告(gao)(gao)經傳(chuan)票(piao)(piao)傳(chuan)喚(huan)，無(wu)(wu)正(zheng)當理(li)由(you)拒不(bu)到庭(ting)，或者(zhe)未經法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)許可中(zhong)途退庭(ting)的，往(wang)往(wang)按(an)撤訴(su)(su)處理(li)；被(bei)(bei)告(gao)(gao)經傳(chuan)票(piao)(piao)傳(chuan)喚(huan)，無(wu)(wu)正(zheng)當理(li)由(you)拒不(bu)到庭(ting)，或者(zhe)未經法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)許可中(zhong)途退庭(ting)的，往(wang)往(wang)按(an)缺(que)席(xi)判決處理(li)。而缺(que)席(xi)判決的后果(guo)往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)對被(bei)(bei)告(gao)(gao)不(bu)利的，因(yin)為被(bei)(bei)告(gao)(gao)缺(que)席(xi)的情(qing)況(kuang)下法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)往(wang)往(wang)推定(ding)被(bei)(bei)告(gao)(gao)放棄答辯權利，放棄質證權利，從而推定(ding)原(yuan)(yuan)告(gao)(gao)的主張(zhang)成立或基本(ben)上成立。因(yin)此，無(wu)(wu)論(lun)在仲裁階段(duan)(duan)還(huan)是(shi)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)階段(duan)(duan)，用人單位都應該積(ji)極應訴(su)(su)，依(yi)法(fa)(fa)提交證據，依(yi)法(fa)(fa)參加庭(ting)審活動(dong)。
附：法院判例【（2014）煙民一終字第126X號】
原審法院(yuan)認(ren)為(wei)，唐(tang)(tang)某(mou)在HY公(gong)(gong)司工(gong)作的(de)事實清楚，與(yu)HY公(gong)(gong)司之間(jian)建立了勞(lao)動關系。HY公(gong)(gong)司未到庭應(ying)訴，也未提交證據證實唐(tang)(tang)某(mou)離開公(gong)(gong)司的(de)時間(jian)及原因，可認(ren)定唐(tang)(tang)某(mou)自1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)到該公(gong)(gong)司工(gong)作、2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)被安(an)(an)排回家待(dai)崗(gang)(gang)的(de)事實。HY公(gong)(gong)司安(an)(an)排唐(tang)(tang)某(mou)回家待(dai)崗(gang)(gang)，依據有關規定，應(ying)當向唐(tang)(tang)某(mou)支付(fu)待(dai)崗(gang)(gang)生活費。HY公(gong)(gong)司支付(fu)唐(tang)(tang)某(mou)待(dai)崗(gang)(gang)生活費的(de)數額(e)為(wei)48492元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)140元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，140元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×2個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=280元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)180元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，180元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×72個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=12960元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)540元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，540元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×16個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)×70%=6048元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)620元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，620元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×26個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)×70%=11284元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)760元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，760元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×70％×10個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=5320元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)950元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，950元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×70％×12個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=7980元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1100元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，1100元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×70％×6個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=4620元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）。原審法院(yuan)于(yu)2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日判決(jue)：、HY公(gong)(gong)司于(yu)本判決(jue)生效后(hou)十日內(nei)向唐(tang)(tang)某(mou)支付(fu)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)生活費48492元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
宣判(pan)后，上訴(su)人唐某不服，向本院(yuan)提(ti)起上訴(su)稱，我(wo)(wo)(wo)于1995年(nian)(nian)起到HY公司(si)(si)工作，2000年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)HY公司(si)(si)安排我(wo)(wo)(wo)回家待崗(gang)，一審法院(yuan)沒有判(pan)決HY公司(si)(si)支付(fu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)1995年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)2008年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)間的工資21660元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（1995年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)1996年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)：225元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×14個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)=3150元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；1996年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)1997年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)：295元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×12個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)=3540元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；1997年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)1998年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)：375元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×16個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)=6000元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；1998年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)2000年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)：390元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×16個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)=6240元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；2000年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)2000年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)：455元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×6個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)=2730元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）實屬錯誤(wu)。一審判(pan)決認定事實不清(qing)，適用法律(lv)錯誤(wu)，請求二審法院(yuan)查明事實，依法改判(pan)。
被(bei)上訴人HY公(gong)司缺席，且未提(ti)交書(shu)面答辯狀(zhuang)。
二審經(jing)本院經(jing)審理(li)查明的事實與原審法院認(ren)定事實一致。
本(ben)(ben)院認為(wei)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)人(ren)原(yuan)在萊X市M廠(chang)工(gong)作，該廠(chang)1994年(nian)破產后，上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)人(ren)被(bei)安(an)排至被(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)人(ren)HY公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)處工(gong)作，且于2000年(nian)8月(yue)被(bei)HY公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)安(an)排回家待崗的事實清楚，HY公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)作為(wei)用人(ren)單位，依法必須書面(mian)記錄支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)勞動者(zhe)工(gong)資的數額、時間(jian)、領取者(zhe)的姓(xing)名以及簽字(zi)，并保(bao)存兩年(nian)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)備(bei)查。上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)人(ren)現主(zhu)張HY公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)拖欠(qian)其1995年(nian)4月(yue)至2000年(nian)8月(yue)間(jian)工(gong)資，HY公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)對(dui)此理應(ying)提供相應(ying)的工(gong)資發放憑證予(yu)(yu)(yu)以證實。HY公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)經本(ben)(ben)院傳(chuan)喚(huan)無正當理由未予(yu)(yu)(yu)到(dao)庭，應(ying)視為(wei)對(dui)自身訴(su)(su)(su)權的放棄和舉證不能，因此，上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)人(ren)要求(qiu)HY公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)其1995年(nian)4月(yue)至2000年(nian)8月(yue)間(jian)工(gong)資21660元的訴(su)(su)(su)請，與法相合(he)，應(ying)予(yu)(yu)(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)持。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)所述，原(yuan)審判決認定事實錯誤(wu)，本(ben)(ben)院依法應(ying)予(yu)(yu)(yu)糾正。上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)人(ren)的上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)主(zhu)張成立，依法應(ying)予(yu)(yu)(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)持。
二〇一四年十二月XX日
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