企業需要找到適當的途徑來有效地控制人力成本,同時也能保持人力資源的質量。在市場經濟環境下,HR們必須透徹掌握《勞動合同法》,從人力工資方面控制成本,避免勞動合同引起的賠償。企業組織是由人組成的,員工工資福利是每個公司財務預算的主要部分。要想降低成本5%到10%也是很不容易的,怎樣用最經濟方法來使企業正常運行,讓員工給企業創造帶來最大價值,最好的人力成本控制是帶來同等利潤,卻使用了較少成本。
這是廣州《新快報(bao)》財智(管理(li))沙龍第21期(總(zong)133期/2008年12月(yue)20日)作(zuo)為(wei)主講嘉賓佟(tong)天(tian)佑的(de)精彩摘錄,并由《新快報(bao)》在12月(yue)23日A41全(quan)版報(bao)道,現(xian)(xian)作(zuo)為(wei)08-09辭舊(jiu)迎(ying)新年的(de)友情回贈,給(gei)予各(ge)位同仁和HR朋(peng)友分享! 據(ju)國家(jia)發改委中小(xiao)企業司的(de)統計資料表(biao)明,2008年上半年,全(quan)國有6.7萬家(jia)以(yi)(yi)上中小(xiao)企業倒閉,超過2000萬工(gong)人(ren)被解聘。即便在“幸存”下來的(de)企業中,老板們(men)(men)也(ye)抱著控制(zhi)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)強烈意愿,紛(fen)紛(fen)試水裁員,他(ta)們(men)(men)絞盡腦汁地在想:我們(men)(men)能不(bu)能減少10%的(de)員工(gong)以(yi)(yi)控制(zhi)我的(de)人(ren)力(li)成(cheng)本(ben)?其實(shi),裁員不(bu)是解決問題的(de)辦法。我們(men)(men)更應該從另一(yi)個角(jiao)度(du)去思考:在現(xian)(xian)有員工(gong)的(de)基(ji)礎上,我們(men)(men)能不(bu)能讓他(ta)們(men)(men)增加10%的(de)價值(zhi)創造?如何才是合(he)理(li)控制(zhi)人(ren)力(li)成(cheng)本(ben)?
中國(guo)人(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)資(zi)源(yuan)協會專家佟天(tian)佑(you)在珠三(san)角企(qi)業(ye)調(diao)研時發現,企(qi)業(ye)迫切需要(yao)找到(dao)(dao)適合企(qi)業(ye)的(de)途(tu)徑,逐步有效地控制(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben),同時,又能保持(chi)人(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)存量和質量。他建議,在當(dang)前經濟環境狀態(tai)下,HR們要(yao)結合新《勞動(dong)合同法(fa)》,從人(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)獲得和開發、人(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)使(shi)用和保障、人(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)流動(dong)和異動(dong)三(san)個方(fang)面(mian)控制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)。說到(dao)(dao)底,組(zu)織是(shi)由(you)人(ren)(ren)構成(cheng)的(de),工資(zi)是(shi)任(ren)何組(zu)織預(yu)算的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)部(bu)分。如果想降低成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)10%到(dao)(dao)30%之間,寒流來襲時,用較經濟的(de)使(shi)用成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)獲取(qu)員工給企(qi)業(ye)創造最大的(de)價(jia)值,這才是(shi)最好(hao)的(de)人(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)控制(zhi)(zhi)。以下提供三(san)招的(de)操作思路:
第一(yi)招:“合適”和“勝任(ren)(ren)”決定任(ren)(ren)用
人(ren)力(li)(li)(li)(li)獲(huo)(huo)得和開發(fa)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本控制是(shi)(shi)(shi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)HR面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)任(ren)(ren)務。在(zai)招聘、甄選(xuan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi),珠三(san)角企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)希望得到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“適合、適用(yong)(yong)、能(neng)為我(wo)(wo)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren),并(bing)非(fei)一(yi)(yi)定是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)學(xue)生,普通(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)、熟練技工(gong)(gong)(gong)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)喜歡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)才。而不(bu)同(tong)職(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲(huo)(huo)得成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本也有(you)所(suo)區別。“珠三(san)角的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)鼓勵基(ji)層員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)春節(jie)回家過(guo)(guo)年時(shi),多(duo)帶一(yi)(yi)些員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)回企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),按(an)人(ren)數(shu)計算給(gei)予(yu)100元—150元的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獎勵”;但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi),在(zai)高層人(ren)才甄選(xuan)時(shi),挖角的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)至少要(yao)(yao)給(gei)予(yu)高于(yu)原企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)50%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)酬(chou)勞,彌(mi)補在(zai)原企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其他(ta)機會(hui)損失(shi),因(yin)(yin)此成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本相對(dui)較大(da)(da),HR也更(geng)(geng)應(ying)(ying)該謹(jin)慎(shen)。例如,東莞(guan)某企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)招主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan),入圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)十個(ge)人(ren),通(tong)過(guo)(guo)面試(shi)筆試(shi)有(you)5個(ge)人(ren)。第一(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)很(hen)優秀,但(dan)考慮(lv)個(ge)人(ren)入職(zhi)(zhi)意愿,或(huo)許他(ta)把(ba)本企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)放(fang)到(dao)第三(san)位(wei)或(huo)者更(geng)(geng)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置。一(yi)(yi)旦有(you)更(geng)(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機會(hui),他(ta)會(hui)立(li)刻辭職(zhi)(zhi),因(yin)(yin)此佟天(tian)(tian)佑(you)(you)建議HR們應(ying)(ying)該從(cong)第三(san)名(ming)(ming)開始選(xuan)擇。 考慮(lv)錄用(yong)(yong)和安置上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲(huo)(huo)得成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本時(shi),佟天(tian)(tian)佑(you)(you)表(biao)示(shi),“勝任(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)硬道(dao)理(li)”,按(an)照(zhao)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)性、特點、能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)給(gei)予(yu)崗(gang)位(wei)定位(wei),并(bing)注重與員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)進行(xing)深度溝(gou)通(tong),避免因(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)分(fen)配不(bu)公而增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本。某企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)招了(le)兩名(ming)(ming)大(da)(da)學(xue)應(ying)(ying)屆畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)生,試(shi)用(yong)(yong)期間(jian)(jian)分(fen)派到(dao)各部(bu)門輪崗(gang),雙雙轉正(zheng),分(fen)別擔任(ren)(ren)辦公室主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)助理(li)和車間(jian)(jian)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)助理(li)。轉正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)月(yue),前者出工(gong)(gong)(gong)又出力(li)(li)(li)(li),而后者則出工(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)出力(li)(li)(li)(li)。在(zai)反饋面談(tan)時(shi),車間(jian)(jian)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)助理(li)第一(yi)(yi)句話就(jiu)問“為什么把(ba)我(wo)(wo)分(fen)到(dao)車間(jian)(jian)”,并(bing)果斷辭職(zhi)(zhi)。各自主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)認(ren)為是(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)問題,但(dan)實際(ji)上應(ying)(ying)該是(shi)(shi)(shi)態度問題,根源是(shi)(shi)(shi)HR在(zai)分(fen)配時(shi)缺乏溝(gou)通(tong)。佟天(tian)(tian)佑(you)(you)表(biao)示(shi),試(shi)用(yong)(yong)期就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)注重三(san)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溝(gou)通(tong):首先是(shi)(shi)(shi)上傳下(xia)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文件溝(gou)通(tong),然(ran)后是(shi)(shi)(shi)讓(rang)下(xia)屬獲(huo)(huo)悉具體(ti)分(fen)配原因(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二次溝(gou)通(tong),最后是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)實際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)跟蹤(zong)溝(gou)通(tong),總之要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)留(liu)人(ren),做好員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生涯規劃(hua),這樣才能(neng)真正(zheng)把(ba)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)(xin)留(liu)住。 開發(fa)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本是(shi)(shi)(shi)為了(le)增(zeng)(zeng)加企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)力(li)(li)(li)(li)資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值而發(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本,包括職(zhi)(zhi)前培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本,崗(gang)位(wei)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本,脫(tuo)產培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本。很(hen)多(duo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)內訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)效(xiao)果都不(bu)能(neng)達到(dao)30%,技能(neng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)還好,而管(guan)理(li)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果不(bu)大(da)(da)。佟天(tian)(tian)佑(you)(you)認(ren)為企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)端正(zheng)態度,提高知識,進而達到(dao)技能(neng)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)揮,其中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)以態度為先。要(yao)(yao)降低(di)開發(fa)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本,就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)做好不(bu)同(tong)崗(gang)位(wei)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素(su)質需求或(huo)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)需求分(fen)析,不(bu)必(bi)(bi)盲目地對(dui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)進行(xing)千篇一(yi)(yi)律或(huo)大(da)(da)眾化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun),應(ying)(ying)對(dui)核心(xin)(xin)(xin)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)采(cai)取特色培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun),接受(shou)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)還必(bi)(bi)須對(dui)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)其他(ta)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進行(xing)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun),這樣既可(ke)檢驗受(shou)培(pei)(pei)核心(xin)(xin)(xin)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果,也可(ke)達到(dao)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)資源共享的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),當(dang)然(ran)也就(jiu)節(jie)約了(le)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)費用(yong)(yong)。
第二招:以(yi)人(ren)崗匹(pi)配(pei)來定薪酬
員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)進入企(qi)業(ye)后,在(zai)(zai)人力(li)使(shi)(shi)用過程(cheng)中(zhong)產(chan)生維持(chi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)和(he)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben),前(qian)者包(bao)括薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)福(fu)(fu)利(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)、獎(jiang)(jiang)勵成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben),調節成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)等使(shi)(shi)用成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben),后者包(bao)括勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)事故(gu)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、健康保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、退休養老保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、失業(ye)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)等。佟(tong)(tong)(tong)天佑(you)認(ren)(ren)為(wei),這兩部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)控的(de)(de)。 佟(tong)(tong)(tong)天佑(you)去(qu)年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)、11月(yue)參與珠三(san)(san)角(jiao)企(qi)業(ye)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)整(zheng)合對接(jie)新《勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合同法》的(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。調查顯(xian)示(shi),目(mu)前(qian)珠三(san)(san)角(jiao)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)報酬(chou)(chou)體系包(bao)括固定(ding)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)(達(da)到崗位(wei)(wei)要求的(de)(de)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou))、可(ke)變薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)(包(bao)括績(ji)效(xiao)、獎(jiang)(jiang)勵)、補充(chong)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)(主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)福(fu)(fu)利(li))三(san)(san)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen),其中(zhong)固定(ding)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)目(mu)前(qian)所(suo)(suo)占比重最大。廣州固定(ding)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)目(mu)前(qian)最低(di)收入為(wei)860元(yuan),而未來三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)內有(you)(you)望調高(gao)。當前(qian)HR設置的(de)(de)彈性薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)制(zhi)度(du)分(fen)(fen)四個(ge)(ge)層(ceng)次:基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)、績(ji)效(xiao)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)、部(bu)(bu)門團隊合力(li)達(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)公(gong)(gong)司發展(zhan)達(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)。他(ta)建(jian)議企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)和(he)福(fu)(fu)利(li)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)上要“人崗匹配”,符(fu)合兩個(ge)(ge)條件:一是(shi)(shi)(shi)依(yi)據(ju)企(qi)業(ye)考(kao)勤制(zhi)度(du),二是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作證(zheng)明書的(de)(de)指引。調查顯(xian)示(shi),85%的(de)(de)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)認(ren)(ren)為(wei),不管公(gong)(gong)司如何(he)調整(zheng)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou),總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資要保(bao)持(chi)不變。佟(tong)(tong)(tong)天佑(you)認(ren)(ren)為(wei),根據(ju)新《勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合同法》,薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)可(ke)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)四部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen):基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)、崗位(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(職(zhi)務工(gong)(gong)(gong)資、技術工(gong)(gong)(gong)資等)、動(dong)態考(kao)量(liang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)加(jia)班工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(細化為(wei)正(zheng)常加(jia)班、周六(liu)日(ri)加(jia)班、法定(ding)節假日(ri)加(jia)班)。HR在(zai)(zai)制(zhi)定(ding)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)標(biao)準時要嚴格與省(sheng)級(ji)、地區薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)范本(ben)(ben)(ben)為(wei)主(zhu),尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)高(gao)層(ceng)的(de)(de)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)則(ze)加(jia)以(yi)(yi)補充(chong)附件。此外,為(wei)了避(bi)免勞(lao)(lao)資糾(jiu)紛,佟(tong)(tong)(tong)天佑(you)建(jian)議HR不妨(fang)簡單概(gai)述(shu)總(zong)(zong)體薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)情況,不需(xu)要具(ju)(ju)體分(fen)(fen)項(xiang)(xiang)描(miao)述(shu)。例如,企(qi)業(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)告(gao)說明績(ji)效(xiao)考(kao)核在(zai)(zai)年(nian)(nian)終(zhong)有(you)(you)固定(ding)獎(jiang)(jiang)勵,而非具(ju)(ju)體寫清(qing)“績(ji)效(xiao)獎(jiang)(jiang)勵支付,下個(ge)(ge)月(yue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)30%,剩下一個(ge)(ge)季度(du)20%,到年(nian)(nian)尾就結清(qing)。” 在(zai)(zai)衡量(liang)和(he)調節成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)中(zhong),不同職(zhi)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)衡量(liang)有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)不同:職(zhi)位(wei)(wei)高(gao),量(liang)化程(cheng)度(du)較低(di),而定(ding)性程(cheng)度(du)高(gao),職(zhi)位(wei)(wei)低(di)則(ze)相反(fan)。員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)薪(xin)(xin)(xin)酬(chou)(chou)增值(zhi)點(dian)主(zhu)要由(you)績(ji)效(xiao)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)把握,尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)層(ceng)管理者倘若找不到更(geng)好(hao)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)空間,增值(zhi)度(du)下降,有(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)跳槽。佟(tong)(tong)(tong)天佑(you)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)HR可(ke)以(yi)(yi)從(cong)五個(ge)(ge)層(ceng)次推動(dong)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)動(dong)力(li):認(ren)(ren)知 (覺得該(gai)做什(shen)(shen)么)、 職(zhi)責(知道做什(shen)(shen)么)、能(neng)(neng)動(dong)(去(qu)做什(shen)(shen)么)、目(mu)標(biao)(個(ge)(ge)人的(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)門的(de)(de))、激(ji)勵(具(ju)(ju)體獎(jiang)(jiang)勵)。
第(di)三招:人員調(diao)動要依法(fa)而行
2008年末珠三(san)角(jiao)部分企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)倒閉,企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)裁員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)糾紛迭出,春(chun)節的(de)(de)(de)民(min)工(gong)(gong)返鄉潮引起節后返工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)擔(dan)憂。過(guo)去(qu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)流行“情、理(li)(li)、法(fa)(fa)”,在人(ren)力流動(dong)和異動(dong)時(shi)(shi),用(yong)情感來打(da)動(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)。隨著新(xin)《勞動(dong)合(he)(he)同法(fa)(fa)》實施,企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)做法(fa)(fa)已轉變成(cheng)“法(fa)(fa)、理(li)(li)、情”,人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)流動(dong)或異動(dong)時(shi)(shi)首先考慮法(fa)(fa)律。今年東(dong)莞某企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)要(yao)開除一(yi)名(ming)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),理(li)(li)由(you)是(shi)他負責(ze)的(de)(de)(de)片區客戶滿(man)意度不高,而該業(ye)(ye)務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不肯走。佟天(tian)佑(you)認(ren)為(wei),理(li)(li)由(you)不夠充分,應該具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)詳細列(lie)出滿(man)意度不高的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)表現,才能(neng)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)辭退他。因此(ci),在跟(gen)新(xin)《勞動(dong)合(he)(he)同法(fa)(fa)》相對接時(shi)(shi),佟天(tian)佑(you)建議在合(he)(he)同上不單(dan)要(yao)注明(ming)勞資,并且要(yao)寫明(ming)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)要(yao)求。“責(ze)任(ren)”是(shi)抽象的(de)(de)(de),“任(ren)務(wu)”是(shi)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de),“目標”是(shi)明(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de),可以進(jin)(jin)行量化。企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)HR要(yao)設計(ji)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作說明(ming)書(崗位(wei)說明(ming)書),并要(yao)求員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)在書上簽名(ming),對工(gong)(gong)作任(ren)務(wu)有充分了(le)解(jie),如(ru)果員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)不能(neng)達到(dao)要(yao)求,說明(ming)書就成(cheng)了(le)解(jie)雇(gu)的(de)(de)(de)憑證。 此(ci)外,根據(ju)新(xin)《勞動(dong)合(he)(he)同法(fa)(fa)》規定,企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)要(yao)在合(he)(he)同結束前提前一(yi)個月決定“留(liu)人(ren)或者不留(liu)人(ren)”,一(yi)旦錯過(guo)時(shi)(shi)間,企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)就要(yao)進(jin)(jin)行賠(pei)償。佟天(tian)佑(you)認(ren)為(wei),勞資專員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)應該隨時(shi)(shi)跟(gen)進(jin)(jin)合(he)(he)同,提前跟(gen)用(yong)人(ren)部門(men)溝通,及時(shi)(shi)處理(li)(li)人(ren)事問題。
精彩問答
問:我們是(shi)一(yi)間(jian)小(xiao)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業,員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)不(bu)(bu)懂、也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)愿(yuan)意(yi)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)勞動合(he)同(tong),怎么(me)辦? 答:現在(zai)(zai)有種普遍現象,員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)合(he)同(tong)會簽(qian)(qian)(qian),但不(bu)(bu)購買(mai)社保(bao),因為(wei)自己要(yao)出8%,也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)想購買(mai)養老保(bao)險(xian)、醫療(liao)保(bao)險(xian)。讓(rang)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)寫一(yi)份聲(sheng)明(ming)書(shu)(shu)并簽(qian)(qian)(qian)字(zi),說(shuo)公司(si)按正常要(yao)求(qiu)有義務幫(bang)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)購買(mai),而員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)不(bu)(bu)愿(yuan)意(yi),用(yong)做發生(sheng)糾(jiu)紛時的證(zheng)明(ming)。如果(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業不(bu)(bu)想簽(qian)(qian)(qian)合(he)同(tong),但是(shi)勞動關系已經(jing)確(que)立,發生(sheng)糾(jiu)紛時,員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)可以拿著工(gong)資條作(zuo)為(wei)憑證(zheng),或者讓(rang)兩名(ming)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)證(zheng)明(ming)該(gai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)的身(shen)份。如果(guo)是(shi)個(ge)人不(bu)(bu)肯簽(qian)(qian)(qian),企(qi)(qi)(qi)業要(yao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)的問(wen)題(ti),可以約定聲(sheng)明(ming)書(shu)(shu),合(he)情(qing)合(he)理但不(bu)(bu)合(he)法(fa),而且員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)如果(guo)說(shuo)在(zai)(zai)危險(xian)脅迫下簽(qian)(qian)(qian)字(zi),企(qi)(qi)(qi)業就算違(wei)規了(le)。這(zhe)是(shi)有風險(xian)的。
問(wen):員工在入職(zhi)一(yi)個月后(hou)不(bu)(bu)簽勞動合(he)同(tong)(tong),在離職(zhi)時告公(gong)(gong)司不(bu)(bu)給簽合(he)同(tong)(tong)而索賠(pei)。 答:實際情況下會出現公(gong)(gong)司想簽合(he)同(tong)(tong),但(dan)員工個人不(bu)(bu)想寫聲明書也不(bu)(bu)肯簽合(he)同(tong)(tong)的情況,為(wei)了避免風險(xian),我(wo)情愿立刻解雇(gu)他。
總而(er)言之(zhi),在人力成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)控(kong)制上,要(yao)不(bu)遺余力地控(kong)制直接成(cheng)本(ben),降低不(bu)可(ke)控(kong)成(cheng)本(ben),減少重置(zhi)成(cheng)本(ben);才(cai)是最(zui)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)招(zhao)式和途徑。 (課間互動圖片見本(ben)欄和講師相冊(ce)之(zhi)分類(lei):管理沙龍)
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