工傷停工留薪期能(neng)否作(zuo)為不簽勞動(dong)合同的抗辯理由(you)
(本文由勞動法鐘永棣老師原創)
【基本案情】
2012年(nian)5月(yue)8日張(zhang)(zhang)某(mou)(mou)入職(zhi)廣州(zhou)A公司,月(yue)薪3400元。2012年(nian)6月(yue)11日張(zhang)(zhang)某(mou)(mou)因工(gong)受(shou)傷,隨(sui)后(hou)被送往醫院住院治療(liao),醫院診(zhen)斷結論為(wei):“L1、L3左側橫突骨折”。住院17天后(hou),張(zhang)(zhang)某(mou)(mou)回家休息。2012年(nian)8月(yue)23日A公司單(dan)方(fang)解(jie)除勞(lao)動合(he)同(tong)。隨(sui)后(hou),張(zhang)(zhang)某(mou)(mou)要求A公司支付(fu)未簽訂勞(lao)動合(he)同(tong)的(de)雙倍(bei)工(gong)資差額(e)、工(gong)傷待遇及違法(fa)解(jie)除的(de)賠(pei)償金。另,張(zhang)(zhang)某(mou)(mou)在職(zhi)期間,A公司未與張(zhang)(zhang)某(mou)(mou)簽訂勞(lao)動合(he)同(tong)。
【法院觀點】
關于張某主張的(de)(de)(de)(de)未(wei)簽(qian)訂勞(lao)(lao)動合同(tong)(tong)雙(shuang)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)資差額的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題。《勞(lao)(lao)動合同(tong)(tong)法》第(di)八(ba)十二條第(di)一款:“用人單位自(zi)用工(gong)(gong)之(zhi)日(ri)起超(chao)過(guo)一個月(yue)(yue)不滿一年未(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)動者訂立書面勞(lao)(lao)動合同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de),應(ying)當(dang)向勞(lao)(lao)動者每月(yue)(yue)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)二倍(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)資。”由此可(ke)知,用人單位未(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)動者訂立書面勞(lao)(lao)動合同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de),自(zi)用工(gong)(gong)之(zhi)日(ri)起第(di)二個月(yue)(yue)開始,應(ying)當(dang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)二倍(bei)(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)資。A公司(si)確認未(wei)與被上訴(su)人簽(qian)訂書面勞(lao)(lao)動合同(tong)(tong),故張某請求A公司(si)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)2012年6月(yue)(yue)8日(ri)至2013年8月(yue)(yue)23日(ri)共2.5個月(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)資差額8500元,依據充分,本院(yuan)予以支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持。
A公司辯稱尚未來得及簽訂勞動合同(tong)張(zhang)某(mou)即受(shou)傷,但事(shi)(shi)實(shi)是張(zhang)某(mou)2012年(nian)5月(yue)8日即入職(zhi),A公司最遲(chi)應在2012年(nian)6月(yue)8日前與張(zhang)某(mou)訂立書面(mian)勞動合同(tong),而張(zhang)某(mou)工傷發生在2012年(nian)6月(yue)11日,顯然應訂立合同(tong)的最后(hou)日期(qi)在前,發生工傷事(shi)(shi)故在后(hou),A公司使用后(hou)發生的事(shi)(shi)件作(zuo)為先前應履先義務的免(mian)責事(shi)(shi)由顯然不(bu)能成立,故對其抗辯意見,本院不(bu)予采納(na)。
A公司不服一審判決,上訴(su)至(zhi)二審;最終二審法院維持(chi)原(yuan)判。
【分析建議】
勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)法(fa)鐘永(yong)棣老師認為,入(ru)職1個(ge)(ge)月(yue)內簽(qian)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong),是用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)法(fa)定義務(wu);但期(qi)(qi)間(jian)基于與用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)無(wu)關的(de)(de)原因,雙方無(wu)法(fa)簽(qian)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de),用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)可(ke)免責。如,勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)入(ru)職20天左(zuo)右(you)患病并需(xu)連續休假(jia)(jia)3個(ge)(ge)月(yue),期(qi)(qi)間(jian)即使沒有(you)簽(qian)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong),用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)亦無(wu)需(xu)承擔(dan)雙倍(bei)(bei)工(gong)資責任;當然,勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)休假(jia)(jia)完畢回單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)上(shang)班后,用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)應(ying)及(ji)時與其簽(qian)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong),否則需(xu)承擔(dan)雙倍(bei)(bei)工(gong)資責任。本案中,勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)入(ru)職1個(ge)(ge)月(yue)后才受(shou)傷(shang),用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)以(yi)此(ci)抗辯(bian)顯(xian)然不(bu)合(he)理、不(bu)合(he)法(fa);如果(guo)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)入(ru)職1個(ge)(ge)月(yue)內受(shou)傷(shang)及(ji)休假(jia)(jia)的(de)(de),用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)以(yi)此(ci)抗辯(bian)應(ying)該(gai)會得到法(fa)院的(de)(de)認可(ke)。總(zong)而言(yan)之,用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)招用勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe),應(ying)無(wu)條件在1個(ge)(ge)月(yue)內簽(qian)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong);而且(qie)越早簽(qian)訂(ding)(ding)(ding),風(feng)險就越低(di)!
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