一、薪資(zi)支付的(de)現金原則
即支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)(fu)給員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎工(gong)(gong)資、獎(jiang)(jiang)勵工(gong)(gong)資、附加工(gong)(gong)資,只能采用現(xian)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)發(fa)放(fang),不(bu)能選用企業(ye)(ye)股(gu)金(jin)或者(zhe)(zhe)企業(ye)(ye)產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)。在現(xian)實中(zhong),有(you)(you)些企業(ye)(ye)為(wei)高(gao)層次人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)承(cheng)(cheng)諾高(gao)薪酬(chou),但又覺得過(guo)多地支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)(fu)現(xian)金(jin)會影響企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營效(xiao)益。承(cheng)(cheng)諾薪酬(chou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候并沒(mei)有(you)(you)明確界(jie)定以何種形(xing)(xing)式(shi)支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)(fu)薪資,到年底,要拿出大額(e)現(xian)金(jin)兌現(xian)時,感(gan)到過(guo)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)金(jin)流(liu)出,會讓企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)動(dong)資金(jin)吃緊。因而(er)(er)(er),單(dan)邊改(gai)變主意,把(ba)獎(jiang)(jiang)勵工(gong)(gong)資改(gai)為(wei)獎(jiang)(jiang)勵股(gu)份,從而(er)(er)(er)使(shi)(shi)受(shou)獎(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)一種受(shou)騙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺,致使(shi)(shi)其工(gong)(gong)作積(ji)極(ji)性(xing)和創造性(xing)受(shou)挫下降(jiang)。有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)直(zhi)接用企業(ye)(ye)產品(pin)(pin)折價抵扣員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)資,使(shi)(shi)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)拿到了(le)這類產品(pin)(pin),或者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)自己消(xiao)費不(bu)了(le),或者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)家庭財務計(ji)劃安(an)排這種消(xiao)費,使(shi)(shi)之不(bu)得不(bu)再打折轉讓。一方面為(wei)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)帶來了(le)再銷售(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麻(ma)煩,增加了(le)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格(ge)外付(fu)(fu)出;另一方面,又因為(wei)轉讓打折而(er)(er)(er)降(jiang)低了(le)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)資收(shou)入,從而(er)(er)(er)使(shi)(shi)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)對企業(ye)(ye)失去(qu)了(le)信賴和信心。
二(er)、薪(xin)酬支付及(ji)時性原則
月薪(xin)必(bi)須(xu)每月支付一次(ci),并且時間(jian)要相對固(gu)定。如有特殊情況(kuang),必(bi)須(xu)事先向員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)解釋清楚(chu)。員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)的(de)(de)薪(xin)酬不是(shi)(shi)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)施舍,是(shi)(shi)企(qi)業(ye)對員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)的(de)(de)負債(zhai)。因為員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)已把勞動(dong)貸給了企(qi)業(ye),企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)否(fou)按時兌(dui)現,是(shi)(shi)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)信譽(yu)問題(ti)。
月度(du)獎(jiang)(jiang)勵工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)和(he)附加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)一般都要求隨基(ji)礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)一并發放。季(ji)度(du)獎(jiang)(jiang)勵工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)和(he)年(nian)(nian)度(du)獎(jiang)(jiang)勵工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)也相應地要求在(zai)(zai)績效考核(he)完成之后的(de)(de)(de)某一個時間內進行(xing)支付。年(nian)(nian)薪的(de)(de)(de)結算和(he)年(nian)(nian)度(du)獎(jiang)(jiang)勵工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)的(de)(de)(de)支付,最晚(wan)不(bu)要超過春節假期開(kai)始(shi)之前,即必須在(zai)(zai)放假之前將年(nian)(nian)薪結算款和(he)年(nian)(nian)度(du)獎(jiang)(jiang)勵工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)發放到(dao)員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)手中。薪酬(chou)支付沒有時間規范,往往給(gei)人造成員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應得(de)薪酬(chou)數額不(bu)確(que)定的(de)(de)(de)印(yin)象,似乎企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)欺(qi)騙員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),或者讓員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)感到(dao)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發展遇到(dao)了重大困難,從而影響他們的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作情緒和(he)忠誠度(du)。
三(san)、薪資支付的足額原則
這就是承諾的(de)薪(xin)(xin)資必須按時(shi)間約定(ding),足額支付,不得(de)有任何截流(liu)。在(zai)現(xian)實中,有些(xie)企業只按一定(ding)比例發給(gei)員薪(xin)(xin)資,剩一部分承諾在(zai)未來的(de)某一天兌現(xian)。如(ru)果(guo)企業經營發生(sheng)困難,這是不得(de)已(yi)而為(wei)之(zhi)的(de)辦法(fa)(fa)。如(ru)果(guo)企業有能力全額支付,選擇(ze)這種辦法(fa)(fa),往(wang)往(wang)會給(gei)員工留下企業面臨(lin)經營危機(ji)的(de)印象(xiang),使員工產生(sheng)另謀高枝的(de)想法(fa)(fa)。
四(si)、薪資扣除的約定(ding)原則
在中(zhong)小(xiao)企業管理中(zhong),對(dui)員(yuan)工(gong)的(de)某些行(xing)(xing)為,要進(jin)行(xing)(xing)懲(cheng)戒性罰(fa)款是必(bi)(bi)不可(ke)少的(de),諸如(ru)曠工(gong)、遲到和缺(que)勤要扣(kou)除(chu)一(yi)定(ding)數額的(de)基礎(chu)工(gong)資、獎勵工(gong)資和附加(jia)工(gong)資。但這種(zhong)扣(kou)除(chu)都必(bi)(bi)須事先有(you)明(ming)確的(de)約(yue)定(ding),并(bing)讓每個(ge)員(yuan)工(gong)都熟知這種(zhong)事先的(de)約(yue)定(ding),不得(de)有(you)任何暗箱操作,或者(zhe)事后任意追(zhui)加(jia)。
每個(ge)員(yuan)工(gong)的(de)扣薪項目的(de)統(tong)計(ji)和(he)計(ji)算必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)公(gong)開,使(shi)員(yuan)工(gong)自己心里有數。個(ge)人所得稅(shui)的(de)代扣代繳(jiao),也(ye)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)事(shi)先與員(yuan)工(gong)約定。國家有相關法(fa)規,企業(ye)(ye)在(zai)執行這些法(fa)規的(de)時(shi)候(hou)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)做(zuo)耐心的(de)解釋工(gong)作,不能先斬后奏,讓員(yuan)工(gong)提出疑問(wen)之后再做(zuo)解釋。這樣會讓員(yuan)工(gong)感到是企業(ye)(ye)在(zai)用國家的(de)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規整人。
五(wu)、薪資預支(zhi)的擔保原則(ze)
在一般情況下,中小企(qi)業(ye)都不會(hui)允許隨意地預(yu)支(zhi)工資,但是(shi)這又不能(neng)一刀切。每個員工面臨的問(wen)題(ti)多種多樣,如果對薪資預(yu)支(zhi)做(zuo)出過死的規定(ding),就會(hui)讓員工感到(dao)企(qi)業(ye)缺泛人情味(wei),難(nan)以把企(qi)業(ye)作為自己的依托,進(jin)而降低(di)對企(qi)業(ye)的歸屬感。因此,企(qi)業(ye)有必要事先做(zuo)出薪資預(yu)支(zhi)的條件規定(ding)和數量(liang)規定(ding)。
六、福利享有的績效(xiao)掛(gua)鉤(gou)原則
即社會保險(xian)(xian)和住房基金等福利(li)的享有,要(yao)求(qiu)必須事先在(zai)支付比(bi)例、支付方式上(shang)做出(chu)規范約定,并與績效考核掛鉤,明確績效考核得分與員(yuan)工(gong)福利(li)保險(xian)(xian)享有數(shu)量和享有比(bi)例。福利(li)保險(xian)(xian)也不(bu)(bu)能搞成大鍋飯,不(bu)(bu)能對員(yuan)工(gong)起激勵作用(yong)的任何形式的薪酬支付,都是(shi)一種地(di)地(di)道(dao)道(dao)的浪費,是(shi)拿投(tou)資人的錢白送人買怨(yuan)言。這在(zai)中(zhong)小(xiao)企業管理中(zhong)是(shi)必須避免的。
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