初(chu)次接觸(chu)薪酬核算(suan)的HR常(chang)(chang)會感(gan)覺無從下手(shou),又是工(gong)資(zi)(zi),又是加(jia)班費,又是假日工(gong)資(zi)(zi),還要(yao)(yao)扣社保、扣個(ge)稅,甚至還要(yao)(yao)扣水電費,零零總總項(xiang)目(mu)繁多(duo),經常(chang)(chang)頭昏腦脹,一(yi)不(bu)小(xiao)心(xin)就會算(suan)錯,這就需要(yao)(yao)理清薪酬到底都(dou)有哪(na)些(xie)科(ke)目(mu),這些(xie)科(ke)目(mu)如何歸類,以方(fang)便精準核算(suan),分享了解一(yi)下完整的薪酬項(xiang)科(ke)目(mu)。企業用工(gong)形式分為(wei)計時(shi)(shi)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)和計件工(gong)資(zi)(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)兩(liang)大類:計時(shi)(shi)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)又包括(kuo)標準工(gong)時(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)及五(wu)天八(ba)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)工(gong)作制(zhi)(zhi),以及綜合計時(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)和不(bu)定時(shi)(shi)工(gong)作制(zhi)(zhi),企業常(chang)(chang)規運(yun)用的是標準工(gong)時(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi),薪酬項(xiang)科(ke)目(mu)一(yi)般分為(wei)以下九項(xiang):
一、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資項。通俗理解就是標準工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作時間(jian),正常出勤支付(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資,用專業術語是按計(ji)薪天(tian)數(shu)支付(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資,很多(duo)企業實行結(jie)構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資制,即工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資由底薪或(huo)基(ji)本工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資加(jia)(jia)崗位或(huo)職(zhi)務工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資,再加(jia)(jia)績效(xiao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資組成,但不管如何拆分,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資的(de)(de)核(he)算方式都是一致的(de)(de)。
二(er)、加班項。指超(chao)出標準工(gong)時(shi)之外出勤(qin)支(zhi)付(fu)的(de)工(gong)資,工(gong)作(zuo)日(ri)出勤(qin)超(chao)過(guo)八小時(shi)的(de)是工(gong)作(zuo)日(ri)加班,周六周日(ri)出勤(qin)的(de)是周末加班,法定節日(ri)出勤(qin)的(de)是節日(ri)加班。
三、獎(jiang)(jiang)金(jin)項(xiang)。指超(chao)出激勵(li)目標(biao)給(gei)予的(de)額(e)外(wai)獎(jiang)(jiang)勵(li),通(tong)常(chang)按照各項(xiang)獎(jiang)(jiang)金(jin)激勵(li)方案(an)規定(ding)執行(xing),常(chang)見獎(jiang)(jiang)金(jin)項(xiang)有:績(ji)(ji)效獎(jiang)(jiang)金(jin)、銷(xiao)售提成(cheng)、項(xiang)目獎(jiang)(jiang)、年終獎(jiang)(jiang)等,有些企業會將績(ji)(ji)效工(gong)資和績(ji)(ji)效獎(jiang)(jiang)金(jin)混為一談,造成(cheng)員(yuan)工(gong)不理(li)(li)解,甚至抵觸情(qing)緒,簡單可(ke)以(yi)這(zhe)樣理(li)(li)解績(ji)(ji)效工(gong)資只跟員(yuan)工(gong)本人(ren)個(ge)人(ren)績(ji)(ji)效掛鉤,而績(ji)(ji)效獎(jiang)(jiang)金(jin)除以(yi)個(ge)人(ren)績(ji)(ji)效掛鉤外(wai),還與公(gong)司或部(bu)門的(de)組織(zhi)績(ji)(ji)效掛鉤,是超(chao)出公(gong)司整體目標(biao)給(gei)予員(yuan)工(gong)的(de)額(e)外(wai)獎(jiang)(jiang)勵(li)。
四、津貼項。指基于完成崗(gang)位工作(zuo),員工所(suo)承受的(de)(de)勞(lao)動條件、勞(lao)動環(huan)境等(deng),對員工身心(xin)造成不利影響(xiang)時,給(gei)(gei)予員工的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)補償,比(bi)如(ru)高溫(wen)環(huan)境下作(zuo)業給(gei)(gei)予的(de)(de)高溫(wen)津貼,員工赴海外交(jiao)戰區域時給(gei)(gei)予的(de)(de)風險津貼。
五、補(bu)貼項。指與員(yuan)工生活相聯(lian)系的補(bu)償,包括(kuo)住宿(su)補(bu)貼、伙食補(bu)貼。
六、額外項目。指員工(gong)因病工(gong)傷或享受國(guo)家法定福利假日時(shi),按(an)國(guo)家政(zheng)策享受的(de)工(gong)資(zi),如病假工(gong)資(zi)、產假工(gong)資(zi),簡(jian)單就是員工(gong)沒(mei)有出勤,企(qi)業仍需支付一定的(de)工(gong)資(zi)。
七、代扣項。主要指(zhi)按國家規定代扣代繳的(de)五險一金個(ge)人(ren)部分(fen)以及個(ge)人(ren)所得稅。
八、補雜項。指因種種原因,需在員工稅后工資中發放的(de)部目,比如員工獲得政(zheng)府獎(jiang)勵,獎(jiang)金打給企業,由企業轉發員工,政(zheng)府獎(jiang)勵是享受免稅優(you)惠的(de),所以要(yao)在稅后發放。
九(jiu)、扣雜項。需在員工稅后工資中扣掉的部分,比如員工的住(zhu)宿、伙食(shi)等消費,這些(xie)屬于個人消費行為,企業代扣時,需在稅后執行。
以(yi)上九項,構(gou)成了完整(zheng)的工(gong)(gong)資(zi)項科目,也就構(gou)成了工(gong)(gong)資(zi)表的完整(zheng)結構(gou),當(dang)我熟練掌(zhang)握(wo)了各科目的定(ding)(ding)義和操作規范,就為薪酬核算奠定(ding)(ding)了良(liang)好的基(ji)礎(chu)。
轉載://citymember.cn/zixun_detail/125758.html